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中考英语both,either,neither的用法.pdf

发布:2022-02-13约2.4千字共4页下载文档
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中考英语 both, either, neither 的用法 一、辨析 1、 both 两者。如: I like them both. 我喜欢他们两个。 2 、 either 也(不)。用于否定句中。如: I don ’t like fishing, David doesn ’t like fishing, either. 我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 3 、 neither 也不。用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如: He can ’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 二、运用 1、both … and …表示肯定概念; neither … nor …表示否定概念。 如: Both he and I are right. 我和他都对。 Neither he nor I am right. 我和他都不对。 2 、 either 用于否定句与 neither (nor )用于肯定句意思相同。 有时,含有 either 与 neither (nor )的句子可用 neither … nor … 来改写。如: 第 1 页 Jim doesn ’t like football. Tom doesn ’t like football, either. =Jim doesn ’t like football. Neither (nor)does Tom. =Neither Jim nor Tom likes football. 吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢足球。 either … or …在否定句中意为“既不……也不……”,同 neither … nor …。如: He can ’t speak either English or Chinese. =He can speak neither English nor Chinese. 他既不会说英语,也不会说汉语。 3 、 both 用于否定句时是半否定,在全否定时用 not either 或 neither 。如: I don ’t know both his teachers. 他的两位老师我并非都认识。(半否定) I know neither his teachers. =I don ’t know his teachers either. 他的老师我都不认识。(全否定) 4 、 both … and …, too, so 用于肯定句与 neither … nor …, either, neither (nor) 是相反的。如: Susan likes playing the violin. Shirley likes playing it, too. =Susan likes playing the violin, so does Shirley. 第 2 页 =Both Susan and Shirley like playing the violin. 苏珊和雪莉都喜欢拉小提琴。 练习: 1. — Can I park my car here? — Yes, you can park on ____________________side of the street. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but ____________________ of them could answer them. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 3. — Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? — I t
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