中考英语both,either,neither的用法.pdf
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中考英语 both, either, neither 的用法
一、辨析
1、 both 两者。如:
I like them both.
我喜欢他们两个。
2 、 either 也(不)。用于否定句中。如:
I don ’t like fishing, David doesn ’t like fishing, either.
我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。
3 、 neither 也不。用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:
He can ’t swim, and neither / nor can I.
他不会游泳,我也不会。
二、运用
1、both … and …表示肯定概念; neither … nor …表示否定概念。
如:
Both he and I are right.
我和他都对。
Neither he nor I am right.
我和他都不对。
2 、 either 用于否定句与 neither (nor )用于肯定句意思相同。
有时,含有 either 与 neither (nor )的句子可用 neither … nor …
来改写。如:
第 1 页
Jim doesn ’t like football.
Tom doesn ’t like football, either.
=Jim doesn ’t like football. Neither (nor)does Tom.
=Neither Jim nor Tom likes football.
吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢足球。
either … or …在否定句中意为“既不……也不……”,同 neither …
nor …。如:
He can ’t speak either English or Chinese.
=He can speak neither English nor Chinese.
他既不会说英语,也不会说汉语。
3 、 both 用于否定句时是半否定,在全否定时用 not either 或
neither 。如:
I don ’t know both his teachers.
他的两位老师我并非都认识。(半否定)
I know neither his teachers.
=I don ’t know his teachers either.
他的老师我都不认识。(全否定)
4 、 both … and …, too, so 用于肯定句与 neither … nor …,
either, neither (nor) 是相反的。如:
Susan likes playing the violin.
Shirley likes playing it, too.
=Susan likes playing the violin, so does Shirley.
第 2 页
=Both Susan and Shirley like playing the violin.
苏珊和雪莉都喜欢拉小提琴。
练习:
1. — Can I park my car here?
— Yes, you can park on ____________________side of the
street.
A. either
B. neither
C. both
D. all
2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but
____________________ of them could answer them.
A. none
B. both
C. all
D. neither
3. — Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?
— I t
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