GPS气象观测应用的研究进展与展望-气象学报.PDF

57 2 Vol. 57, No. 2 1999 4 ACTA MET EOROLOGICA SINICA Apr. , 1999 GPS 陈世范 ( , , 100081) GPS( Glob l Position System) , , GPS 21 WMO 78 , GPS , 3 : ( 1) UCA R( U niversity Corpor tion for Atmospheric Rese rch) GPS/ ( GPS/ MET) 1995 4 3 ( ML-1) , GPS , 545 km ( 12 ) 5 km ( 2 ) , , 8 , 1 , GPS , 3 ( 2) W est ford ( WWAVE) , GPS , 12 mm ( 3) GPS , , , GPS , GPS , GPS/ , , : , , , 1 GPS ( OM EGA ) ( 1997 910 : 1998 6 26 ; : 1998 11 4 2 : GPS 243 ) GPS ( U. S. Dep rtment of Defense) ( U . S. Dep rt- ment of T r nsport tion) GPS 24 20231 km GPS , 6 , 55 , 4 , 718 min4 , , GPS , , , ( ) 10 , , GPS , 2GPS GPS , , WM O GPS GPS ( 6080 km ) , , , , ( R y p th bending ) ( R dio p th del ys) N : P 5 e N = 77. 6 + 3. 73 10 2 ( 1) T T P , T , e ( hP ) ( K) ( hP ) ( ) GPS / ( / ) , 1993 5 GPS M ET Pr ogr m U CAR ( R dio occult tion technigue) 1995 4 3 ( M L-1) , 750 km70 , [ 13] ( Limb-View ing ntenn ) , GPS 1