考研英语辅导讲义背诵的十篇文章(一).pdf
考研英语辅导讲义:推荐背诵的十篇精选文章(一)
考研英语辅导讲义:推荐背诵的十篇精选文章一
BookKnowlegevs.Experience
Knowlegecanbeacquirefrommanysources.Theseincluebooks,teachersan
practicalexperience,aneachhasitsownavantages.Theknowlegewegainfrom
booksanformaleucationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehaveno
opportunitytoexperienceinailylife.Wecanstuyalltheplacesintheworl
anlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetime,justbyreaingaboutthem
inbooks.Wecanalsoevelopouranalyticalskillsanlearnhowtoviewan
interprettheworlarounusinifferentways.Furthermore,wecanlearnfromthe
pastbyreaingbooks.Inthisway,wewontrepeatthemistakesofothersancan
builontheirachievements.
Practicalexperience,ontheotherhan,cangiveusmoreusefulknowlege.It
issaithatonelearnsbestbyoing,anIbelievethatthisistrue,whetherone
issuccessfulornot.Infact,Ithinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.
Moreover,ifonewantstomakenewavances,itisnecessarytoact.Innovations
onotcomeaboutthroughreaingbutthroughexperimentation.Finally,onecanapply
theskillsaninsightsgainethroughthestuyofbookstopracticalexperience,
makinganalreaymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.However,unlessitis
applietorealexperiences,bookknowlegeremainstheoreticalan,intheen,
isuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowlegegainefrompracticalexperience
ismoreimportantthanthatacquirefrombooks.
参考译文:
书本知识与实际经验
获得知识的来源有很多,其中包括书本、老师,以及实际经验,而每一种都有其优点。
从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通
过读书,我们可以研究世界各地的资料,还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析
的技巧,并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外,我们可以通过读书,从
历史中获取教训。如此一来,就不会再重复别人的错误,并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行
动的基础。
另一方面,实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。大家都说从做中学的效果最好,我也
认为的确如此,无论一个人成功与否。事实上,我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。此外,如果
想要