2018年中考英语总复习语法专项训练：非谓语动词和动词的语态.docx

语法专项训练五　非谓语动词和动词的语态非谓语动词一、单项填空1.It’s bad for your eyes 　　　computer games too much.?A.plays　　　　　　　　　　B.to playC.playD.to playing答案:B解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选B项。2.Paul looks forward to 　　　his pen pal as soon as possible.?A.meetsB.meet C.meetingD.met答案:C解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。3.Jackie asked me 　　　anything.?A.not touchB.not touchedC.not touchingD.not to touch答案:D解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。4.My parents always tell me 　　　more vegetables and fruit.?A.eatB.eating　C.eatsD.to eat答案:D解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。5.Kate,remember 　　　for the sick to cheer them up.?A.to singB.not to sing　C.singingD.sing答案:A解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind 　　　the window??—Of course not.A.closingB.to close　C.closedD.close答案:A解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”。7.Read the instructions before 　　　the new machine.?A.useB.to useC.usingD.used答案:C解析:before在句中做介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。8.They decided　　　 at the end of this month.?A.to leave　　　　　　　　B.going backC.travelD.not start out答案:A解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。9.—Linda,when shall we take a walk?—After I finish 　　　the dishes.?A.washB.washedC.to washD.washing答案:D解析:finish doing sth.“做完某事”。10.—Some children can’t afford 　　　necessary dictionary.?—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought答案:C解析:afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。11.What time do you expect her 　　　??A.arriveB.is arrivingC.arrivingD.to arrive答案:D解析:expect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。12.Most students spend too much time 　　　computer games.?A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me 　　　,George??A.what to work outB.to work it outC.how to work it outD.how to work out it答案:C解析:it做宾语时放在动词和副词之间;how to work it out“如何解题”。14.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to 　　　dumplings,but these days I’m used to 　　　bread and milk.?A.eat;haveB.eating;havingC.eating;haveD.eat;having答案:D解析:used to do sth.