水环境承载力量化方法研究进展及展望.pdf

12 (, ;) V ol 12 Supp l 2005 4 Earth Sci ence Fronti ers (Chi na U niv ersit y of Geo sciences, Beijing;Peking U niv ersit y) A pr 2005 1, 2 2 李清龙 , 　闫新兴 1 , 100083 2 , 05005 1 1,2 2 LI Q ing-lo ng , 　YA N Xin-x ing 1.School of Water Resource and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beij ing 100083, China 2.App raisal Center f or Environment and E ngineering of H ebei rov ince, Shij iazhuang 05005 1, China LI Qin-g long, YAN Xi-n xing. Progress and prospect of research on quantifying method of Water En ironmental Carrying Capa-c ity (WECC).Earth Science Frontiers, 2005, 12(Suppl):04-3 048 Abstract:In this pap er, w e f irst introdu ce the diff erent co ncept s and conno tatio ns of W ater Env ir onme ntal Ca-r rying Capacity (WE CC), w hich w ere dev elo ped by a numbe r o f resea rcher s We summ arize six m ethods f o r the qua ntificatio n of W ECC, and point out their advantage s and def iciencie s, and fur the r requ irem ent s A t the same tim e, w e bring up a new qu antifying m ethod o f WE CC, and discu ss the la rgest sca le of WE CC A stu dy of a qu antifying m etho d of W ECC is urg ent and sig nif icant in the analy sis of the rela tion ship be tw een w ater en- vir onm ent and su stainable dev elo pm ent Key words:WE CC;qu antifying m ethod;pro gr ess and pro spect 　:介绍了不同学者对水环境承载力基本概念的不同提法, 概述了6 种水环境承载力的量化方法, 并指 出其各 的优缺点。在此基础上, 提出了笔者 己对水环境承载力的定义及水环境承载力的计算框架, 并对 水环境承载力的“最大”规模进行了有益的讨论。水环境承载力量化方法的理论探索对进一步研究水环境与 可持续发展的相关关系具有实际意义。 :水环境承载力;量化方法;进展与展望 :P 64 1.8　:A 　:1005 - 2321(2005)S0 - 0043 - 06 　　, , [1 ～3] , 。(2 ), , 。 ( [4 ～11] , ) 。(3) ,。