年高考英语复习专题讲座 短文改错.ppt

短文改错专题讲座 1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 . 2.? 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 . 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词 . C:代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当 1??? I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do ?” me ------ myself smile to oneself 意为自己暗暗地笑，是固定用法，这是代词使用不当。 解析 ： 2.? Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves . 解析 ：his ----- their 代词指代不一致 。根据前面的 the men 和 themselves ,应该用 their . 3. I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me . 解析 : 去掉 it . “you sent to me ”是定语从句, 关系代词为that 和which 作宾语可省. ?4.I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon . 解析 : 去掉 both 不定代词误用 . both 与后面的two 意思重复. [考点剖析] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： 1)? 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误. 2)? “it” 一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语). 3)? 不定代词或反身代词的误用. [解决方案 ] (1)? 顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。 (2)? 系统掌握it的各种用法 . (3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。 D:主谓不一致的错误 1.? But then there is always more mysteries to look into. 解析 : is ----- are 后面的mysteries 为复数形式 . 2 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library . 3 Bill was standing at the side of the car ,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it . 解析 : is --- are 主语是my picture and the prize .故谓语动词应为复数 . 解析 : 第二个 was -----were 先行词 two men 是复数,因此定语从句的谓语动词也为复数 . [考点剖析] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)? 主谓在人称或单复数上不一致 . (2)? 在含有定语从句或强调结构中的主谓不一致方面的错误 . (3)非谓语动词短语作主语或主语从句作主语时主谓不一致方面的错误 . [解决方案] (1)? 做题时要有全局观念，前后联系. (2)? 搞清句子结构，分析句子成分. (3)? 全面掌握有关主谓一致方面的规则 . E:动词的时态和语态的误用 1.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel before . 解析 : have --- had 时态的误用 , 主句动词为过去时态,因此从句的动词为过去完成时. 2 With the coming of spring , grass and tree turn green ,and flowers grew in many colours . 3 When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted . 解析 : grew ---- grow 时态的误用 . 与turn 是并列的谓语 . 解析 : is ---- was 根据上下文,时态应为过去时. 4Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on . 解析 : need --------