身体部位及常见病症英语词汇.doc

身体部位英语 head头??,??hair头发??,????skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head??秃头, brain 脑 .?????????????? neck脖子,???face??脸,??cheek??脸颊,????ear??耳,eye??眼. lid??眼睑???,?????nose??鼻子 , mouth??嘴,??lip 嘴唇.?????? throat??咽喉,??????tonsil??扁桃腺??,???tooth??牙齿 ,denture??假齿. gum??牙龈.???tongue??舌头,????chin??下巴,???forehead 额头. temple??太阳穴,??mustache 小胡子,???beard??山羊胡. whisker??络腮胡 ,???sidebums??鬓角,??wrinkle??皱纹. mole??痣,??freckle??雀斑??,dimple??酒涡,pimple??粉刺. nipple??乳头,chest 胸部,navel??肚脐,abdomen??腹部. shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip??臀部,buttock??屁股. collarbone 锁骨,rib??肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱. breastbone 胸骨,joint??关节,pelvis??骨盆,sinew??腱,muscle??肌肉 bone??骨,skeleton??骨骼,blood vessel??血管,vein??静脉. artery??动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve??神经,spinal marrow??脊髓. kidney??肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung??肺,heart??心脏,diaphragm 隔膜. organ??器官,gullet??食道,stomach??胃,liver??肝脏,gall??胆囊. bladder??膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen??脾,duodenum??十二指肠. small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix??盲肠. rectum??直肠,anus??肛门,urine 尿道,ovary??卵巢,womb??子宫. vagina 阴道. thumb??大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger??中指. third finger??无名指,little finger 小指,palm??手掌,nail??指甲. fist??拳头,knuckle??指关节,back??手背,wrist??手腕,elbow??肘. armpit??腋下. thigh??大腿,kneecap??膝盖骨,thigh??大腿,knee??膝盖. shank??小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot??脚,instep??脚背,toe??脚趾. ankle??踝,heel??脚后跟,sole??脚底,arch??脚掌心. Disease 　　疾病anemia, anaemia 　　贫血angina pectoris　　 心绞痛appendicitis 　　阑尾炎arthritis 　　关节炎bronchitis 　　支气管炎cancer 　　癌catarrh 　　卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 　　水痘cholera 　　霍乱cold 　　感冒， 伤风，着凉(head) cold　　 患感冒diabetes　　 糖尿病diphtheria 　　白喉eczema 　　湿疹epilepsy　　 癫痫erysipelas 　　丹毒gangrene 　　坏疽German measles, rubella 　　风疹gout　　 痛风headache 　　头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 　　偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice　　 黄疸indigestion 　　消化不良influenza, flu 　　流感insanity 　　精神病leukemia 　　白血病malaria 　　疟疾malnutrition 　　营养不良Malta fever 　　马耳他热，波状热measles 　　麻疹migraine, splitting headache 　　偏头痛miocardial infarction 　　心肌梗塞mumps 　　流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 　　神经痛neurasthenia　　 神经衰弱paralysis 　　麻痹peritonitis　　 腹膜炎pharyngitis 　　咽炎phtisis 　　痨病, 肺结核