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海文考研英语资料——常用词根词缀.doc

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海文考研英语资料——常用词根词缀 (一)常用词根 ag, act做 agent, active; aster, astro星 disaster, astronomy; audi听 audience;audio-visual(AV) bio生命 biochemist, antibiotic; cap, cept, ceive拿,取 capture, receive; cede, ceed, cess行,移动 procedure, successive; cide, cis切,杀 suicide, decision; clud, clus闭合 include, exclusion; cord, cor, cour中心,心 core, accord cur, curr跑 occur, currency; cred相信 creditor;incredible; cycle圆,环 bicycle, recycle; dict, dic说 dictionary, indication; duct, duc引导 educate, conduct, produce; fac, fic, fect, fact做,制 affect, fiction, infect; fer运送,带 transfer, conference; flea, flex弯,曲 reflect, flexible; flu流 fluid, influence, affluent; gen起源,种类,人种 intelligence, generation; geo地球,土地 geography, geometry; gram写,记录 grammar, telegram; graph写,记录 telegraph; photo光 photograph; ject投,掷,抛 reject, project, injection; mob, mot, mov移动 automobile, promote; mani, manu手 manual, manipulate; miss, mit送,派,放开 transmit, permit; pel推,逐 expel, propeller; pend悬挂 indispensable, suspend; phon声 microphone; pon, pos放置 postpone, compose; port搬运,带 transport, portable; press压 compress, depress, suppress; rupt裂,破坏 interrupt, rupture; scribe写 describe, prescribe; spec, spect, spic看 perspective, respective; tain, ten包括,拿 contain, obtain, tenant tract拖,拉,吸引 tractor, attract, distraction; tend, tens, tent伸张,倾向 extend, intense; vid, vis看见 evident, invisible; ven来 intervene, prevention verse, vert转 reverse, convert, diverse volv转,滚动 revolve, revolution; (二)常用前缀 anti-反, 抗, 对立 antisocial, antibody, antiwar; auto- 自己动的 autobiography, autonomous; be- 使得,视作 become, belittle; bi- 两,双面 bilateral, bilingual, bimonthly; centi- 百,百分之 century, centigrade; co- 共同, 联合 coordinate, cooperate; con-, col-, com-, cor- 和, 共, 全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate; contra- 相反, 针对 contradiction;contrary counter- 反,逆对,等 counter
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