海文考研英语资料——常用词根词缀.doc
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海文考研英语资料——常用词根词缀
(一)常用词根
ag, act做 agent, active;
aster, astro星 disaster, astronomy;
audi听 audience;audio-visual(AV)
bio生命 biochemist, antibiotic;
cap, cept, ceive拿,取 capture, receive;
cede, ceed, cess行,移动 procedure, successive;
cide, cis切,杀 suicide, decision;
clud, clus闭合 include, exclusion;
cord, cor, cour中心,心 core, accord
cur, curr跑 occur, currency;
cred相信 creditor;incredible;
cycle圆,环 bicycle, recycle;
dict, dic说 dictionary, indication;
duct, duc引导 educate, conduct, produce;
fac, fic, fect, fact做,制 affect, fiction, infect;
fer运送,带 transfer, conference;
flea, flex弯,曲 reflect, flexible;
flu流 fluid, influence, affluent;
gen起源,种类,人种 intelligence, generation;
geo地球,土地 geography, geometry;
gram写,记录 grammar, telegram;
graph写,记录 telegraph;
photo光 photograph;
ject投,掷,抛 reject, project, injection;
mob, mot, mov移动 automobile, promote;
mani, manu手 manual, manipulate;
miss, mit送,派,放开 transmit, permit;
pel推,逐 expel, propeller;
pend悬挂 indispensable, suspend;
phon声 microphone;
pon, pos放置 postpone, compose;
port搬运,带 transport, portable;
press压 compress, depress, suppress;
rupt裂,破坏 interrupt, rupture;
scribe写 describe, prescribe;
spec, spect, spic看 perspective, respective;
tain, ten包括,拿 contain, obtain, tenant
tract拖,拉,吸引 tractor, attract, distraction;
tend, tens, tent伸张,倾向 extend, intense;
vid, vis看见 evident, invisible;
ven来 intervene, prevention
verse, vert转 reverse, convert, diverse
volv转,滚动 revolve, revolution;
(二)常用前缀
anti-反, 抗, 对立 antisocial, antibody, antiwar;
auto- 自己动的 autobiography, autonomous;
be- 使得,视作 become, belittle;
bi- 两,双面 bilateral, bilingual, bimonthly;
centi- 百,百分之 century, centigrade;
co- 共同, 联合 coordinate, cooperate;
con-, col-, com-, cor- 和, 共, 全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate;
contra- 相反, 针对 contradiction;contrary
counter- 反,逆对,等 counter
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