书面表达常用句型.pptx

书面表达常用句型书面表达常用句型一．? 系表结构七． 感叹句结构二． 主谓结构 八.疑问句结构三． 主谓宾结构九． 否定式结构四． 双宾语结构十.并列句结构五． 复合宾语结构 十一.复合句结构六． 祈使句结构 十二.强调句结构 一．?系表结构 主语+系动词+表语Notes 1. 常用的系动词有: 1). 静态(表性质、特征、状态)： be seem remain appear 2). 动态(表变化): become go turn get grow 3). 感官(表示感觉): look sound taste feel smell2. 可以用做表语的有:1)名词2)名词性物主代词 3)不定代词4)人称代词 5)形容词6)数词7)副词 8)动词不定式(短语) 9)动名词(短语) 10)现在分词(短语) 11)过去分词(短语) 12)介词短语13)从句e.g.1) Smith was the boss of a garage.2) Is this pen yours?3) This is something you should always keep in mind.4) It is she who is singing next door.5) All the walls are white6) My son will be fourteen next year.7) Class is over.8) His wish is to become a scientist.9) Her favorite sport in summer is swimming.10) The news was exciting.11) They were not discouraged.12) We are all against the proposal.13) He is no longer what he used to be.3. 常用句型: 1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. + clause 8) There + be + S.e.g. 1) It is a pity to hear that.2) It is not easy to master a foreign language.3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought the clothes.4) It was hard for him to support such a big family.5) It is no use going there today. 6) It’s useless keeping books without reading them. 7) It’s a pity that she is out. 8) It is true that he has passed the examination. 9) She looks happy today.10) The little girl felt shy.11) It’s getting dark.12) There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 二．主谓结构 主语+（不及物动词）谓语+状语 Notes:1.?谓语动词之后有时可以不带任何成 分。2. 状语可以是名词、副词、介词短语、 不定式短语、分词短语、从句等。 3．常见句型： 1) S. + vi. 2) S. + vi. + n. 3) S. + vi. + adv. 4) S. + vi. + prep. ph. 5) S. + vi. + to do6) S. + vi. + doing7) S. + vi. + for sb./sth. to do sth.8) It + seem / appear + adj. / n. + to do happen 9) It + seem + clause appear 10) There + vi. + S. e.g. The sun has