分词和动名词解读.ppt

* * 1. I noticed him making a telephone call. 谓语动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(非谓语) 2. She had a new dress made last week. 我看到他在打电话. 上星期她请人做了一件新衣. 非谓语做宾补有多少形式? 三种 以 write 为例: write writing written We can see them ________( fly ) along the river. Have you ever heard Italian ___________( speak )? I saw him _________( go ) upstairs just now. Don’t keep your mother ____________( wait ). They caught him ___________( steal ) in the store. flying spoken go waiting stealing 如何区别 V, V-ing, V-ed 1. I found the floor shaking. ( active , progress ) 2. We considered the matter settled. ( passive, finished ) 我感到地面在抖动. 我们认为这件事解决了. 3. I saw the man cross the road and get on a bus. ( active, finished ) 我看见那人穿过马路上了一辆公交车。 4. I heard someone knocking at the door. 5. She felt herself getting younger and younger. 6. I watched him enter the room and sit down. 7. He found his hometown much changed. 主动,被动,进行,完成? Fill in the blanks : We saw them ____________(enter) the room. I heard the wind ____________( blow) . Can you smell something ______________(burn)? His actions made him _____________(respect). When he came back , he found his hometown greatly ____________( change ). He felt himself ____________(seize) by a strong hand from behind. I saw the man ____________( cross ) the road, _________ ( go ) up to a stall and __________(buy ) a paper. I saw him ________(enter ) the room and_________( lie ) down . enter blowing burning respected changed seized cross go buy enter lie 谓语动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(非谓语) 那些动词可以带宾补? 两大类: 感官动词 使役动词 感官动词 feel, see, hear, find, notice, listen to, look at, watch, observe 使役动词 make, have, get, let, keep, catch, smell, leave 感官动词、使役动词常见形式 ( 以 do 为例 ) find / keep / get / leave + 宾语 + doing / done hear / see / watch / feel / have + 宾语 + do / doing / done look at / listen to / notice / observe +宾语 + do / doing find (发现), keep (保持), get (使得), leave (使处于…状态) We found them __________( make ) an experiment in the laboratory. They kept the fire ___________