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谈谈糖皮质激素类药物系列.doc

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贵阳学院自学考试毕业论文(设计) PAGE 1        自学考试本科毕业论文 题 目: 谈谈糖皮质激素类药物的 药理作用和临床应用 专 业: 制药科学与工程 姓 名: ******* 准考证号: ************** 指导教师: ******* 填写日期: 2014 年 1 月 20 日 摘 要 糖皮质激素在1948年被Hench用于急性风湿病的治疗并收到神奇疗效后,其治疗的范围迅速扩展到许多种疾病,震动了当时的医学界。目前临床上使用频率最高的此类药物就是抗生素、激素和维生素三大类。反映抗生素滥用和提倡合理使用抗生素的论文、专著和报道是非常多的,国家也很重视抗生素的合理使用情况,于2008年7月1日起实行抗生素的处方制度。维生素则是相对比较安全的一类药物。激素就不同了,它的生化作用是多系统的。临床上使用的激素主要是糖皮质激素,此类药物对一些疾病确有一定疗效,一般应急使用也能收到良好效果。但它的副作用非常多,并与药物的剂量、作用时间等成一定比例。并且使用糖皮质激素是常会掩盖一些疾病本身的症状,致使医生在判断病人病情改善是产生一种虚假的安全感。因此,对于糖皮质激素的药理特性及临床上合理应用的研究是十分必要的。 关键词:糖皮质激素类药物;药理作用;临床合理应用 Abstract Glucocorticoids in 1948 by Hench for the treatment of acute rheumatism and receive the magical effect of the scope of its treatment of the rapid expansion of many diseases, vibration of the medical profession. The present study was the most frequently used of these drugs, antibiotics, hormones and vitamins three categories. Reflects the abuse of antibiotics and to promote rational use of antibiotics papers, monographs and reports is a reasonable use of more countries attach great importance to antibiotics and antibiotic prescribing system from July 1, 2008. The vitamin is relatively safe class of drugs. Hormone, its biochemical role is multi-system. The clinical use of hormone glucocorticoids, these drugs for some diseases that have a certain effect, the general emergency use also received good results. But its side effects are very large and proportional to drug dose, time and the And the use of corticosteroids is often conceal some of the symptoms of the disease itself, resulting in doctors diagnosing a patient condition improvement is to generate a false sense of security. Therefore, it is very necessary for the pharmacological properties of the glucocorticoid and reasonable. Key words: Glucocorticoids drugs; pharmacological effects; reasonable application 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc322162504 目录 PAGEREF _Toc322162504 \h 3 H
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