红宝书考研基础词.docx
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Unit 8
本单元词汇预览
shabby shaft shake shallow sham shame shampoo shatter
shave shear shed terrible terrific terrify territory terror
textile texture wash waste watch ahead air-conditioning aircraft
aisle alert alike alive cheat cheque/check chest chew
chief chieftain childhood chill chorus Christ Christian chronic
church pin pinch pint delegate delete delicious delight
elect electric electrical electrician elevate elevator eligible eloquent
embark embarrass emigrate emit empire empirical empty fee
feeble grief grieve grin grind office officer official
shabby [???bi] adj.
【词义】①低劣的,卑鄙的,下流的:a ~ excuse卑劣的借口/play a ~ trick on sb. 对某人耍要鬼花招
②破旧的,衣衫褴褛槛楼的:a tramp in ~ old clothes衣衫褴褛糙楼的流浪者
【同义】①shoddy ②scruffy
【派生】shabbiness [???b?n?s] n. 破旧,衣衫褴褛槛楼;卑鄙,下流
shaft [?ɑ:?ft]
【助记】shaft(轴)是shift(转换)力量的装置吗?
【词性】? n.
【词义】轴,杆状物(c):The ~ of the pillar developed a crack. 房柱子开裂了。
【词性】? v.
【词义】亏待,欺骗(尤指骗钱):They got ~ ed. 他们受骗了。
shake [?e?k]
【词性】? n.
【词义】摇动,摇晃(ce):I gave my purse ~ , and a coin fell out. 我摇了一下钱包,掉出一枚钱币。
【词性】? v.(shook, shaken)
【词义】①摇动,摇晃:Shake the bottle of medicine before drinking. 喝前摇晃几下药瓶。
②震动,颤颜抖:The house ~ s when trains go by. 火车经过时房子在震动。
【词组】①shake off抖掉,甩掉
②a fair shake公平交易
③shake hands with sb. 同……握手
shallow [???l??] adj.
【词义】浅的,浅薄的:The boat will not run in the ~ water. 船在浅水中不能航行。
sham [??n?]
【助记】ham(火腿)是sham(劣质的)
【词性】? n.
【词义】①假装,虚伪:His love was a ~;he only wanted her money. 他爱她是假的,他只想要她的钱。
②假冒物,仿造品:Are those real diamonds or only ~ s?那些是真钻石还是赝品质品?
【词性】? adj.
【词义】①虚假的,假装的:~ piety假虔诚
②仿造的,劣质的:~ tea劣质茶
【词性】?v.
【词义】①假装,佯装伴装:He is not really ill,but he is ~ ming. 他不是生病,而是装病。
②冒充,仿制:That factory ~ med the products of famous factories. 那家工厂仿制知名厂家的产品。
shame [?e?m]
【助记】出售sham(假冒)品牌shame(可耻)
【词性】? n.
【词义】①羞耻,羞愧:boil with ~ at having failed in the examination因考试不及格而羞愧
②耻辱,可耻的人(或事):His bad behavior brings ~ on the whole school. 他的恶劣行为使整个学校蒙 受耻辱。
③憾事:Isn’t it a ~ that the rain spoiled our picnic?这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了,可
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