毕业论文_《徳伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧分析_Analysis_of_Tesss_Tragedy_in_Tess_of_DUrbervilles.doc

哈尔滨商业大学德强商务学院毕业论文 PAGE PAGE iii 《徳伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧分析 摘要 托马斯·哈代曾一度被评论家誉为“英国小说中的莎士比亚”。他用史诗般的文字描绘了贫穷的农家女子苔丝短促而不幸的一生。苔丝是一个贫穷农民的女儿，她的父亲获悉自己本是骑士世家徳伯家的嫡系子孙，于是便派苔丝去附近一个富户徳伯家认本家，从而遭遇到亚力克的引诱，而失身。苔丝回家后生下一个孩子，不久后夭折。在农场做工的时候，他遇到了安吉尔——一个牧师的儿子，两个人很快坠入爱河并且订了婚，新婚之夜，苔丝向安吉尔坦白了自己的遭遇，可是，安吉尔却未能原谅她，反而离开了她。后来，贫穷再一次迫使苔丝回到亚力克身边。于是悲剧发生了。苔丝的悲剧不仅是社会的悲剧，同时也是性格的悲剧，她的悲剧不仅是客观的，更是主观的。苔丝是资产阶级社会和资本主义入侵农村的受害者。导致主人公苔丝悲惨命运的原因是多方面的，如家庭、社会、宗教、不公平的法律、传统的伦理道德及自身弱点。 关键词: 《徳伯家的苔丝》；悲剧；原因；性格 Abstract Thomas Hardy was once called “Shakespeare in British novel.”He described poor Tess short and unfortunate life in an epic way. Tess, a daughter of villager who discovered that he was the descendant of an ancient family D’Urbervilles, was persuaded by her parents to claim kindred with a more prosperous D’Urbervilles and was seduced by the master Alec. Then she had to return home in disgrace. After back home, she delieved a child who died soon after born. Then she meets Angel Clare, son of a clergyman, and she falls in love with him and married him. On their wedding night Tess and Angel tell each other about their own past. Angel who gets the hypocritical morality deserts her seduction by Alec; then poverty makes her come back to Alec again and the tragedy happens. The tragedy of Tess is an individual one as well as a social one. Tess is the victim of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the English peasantry. Key Words: Tess of D’Urbervilles; tragedy; cause; character Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 i Abstract ii Contents iii 1 Introduction 1 2 Analysis of the Character Causes of Tess’s Tragedy 3 2.1 Analysis of Self-factor in Tess’s Tragedy 3 2.1.1 Analysis of Tess’s Family 4 2.1.2 Analysis of Tess’s Resistance 7 2.1.3 Analysis of Tess’s Compromise 7 2.2 Analysis of Alec and Clare’s Character Causes of Tess’s Tragedy 8 2.2.1 Analysis of Alec’s Character 8 2.2.2 Analysis of Clare’s Character