163例成人特重度烧伤病例的临床回顾性分析的开题报告.docx
163例成人特重度烧伤病例的临床回顾性分析的开题报告
【摘要】
目的:回顾性分析163例成人特重度烧伤病例的临床资料,探讨烧伤病例的临床特点、治疗方法及其预后情况,为实现提高特重度烧伤患者救治质量提供参考。
方法:采用回顾性研究方法收集163例成人特重度烧伤病例的临床资料,包括年龄、性别、烧伤原因、烧伤程度、身体部位、全身状况、治疗方法,并对治疗效果进行评价和总结。
结果:163例烧伤患者中,男性103例,女性60例;平均年龄为32.6岁。其中火灾是最主要的烧伤原因(65.7%),其次是烫伤(24.5%),化学品烧伤(9.8%)。烧伤程度多为三度烧伤(75.5%),其次为混合型烧伤(15.3%)。烧伤部位最常见的是四肢(48.5%),其次是躯干(34.4%)。治疗方案以手术治疗为主,局部治疗和营养支持也得到重视。总的治疗效果良好,但有10例死亡,死亡率为6.1%。
结论:成人特重度烧伤患者的治疗应该以手术治疗为主,同时也要注重局部治疗和营养支持。烧伤原因的防范和宣传教育十分重要。通过对这163例病例的临床资料分析,可以为特重度烧伤患者的救治提供有益的参考和借鉴。
【关键词】特重度烧伤;临床表现;治疗;预后
【Abstract】
Objective:Toretrospectivelyanalyzetheclinicaldataof163casesofsevereburnsinadults,exploretheclinicalfeatures,treatmentmethodsandprognosisofburnscases,andprovidereferencesforimprovingthequalityoftreatmentforpatientswithsevereburns.
Methods:Retrospectivestudywasusedtocollectclinicaldataof163casesofseverelyburnedadults,includingage,gender,causeofburns,degreeofburns,bodypart,overallcondition,treatmentmethods,andtoevaluateandsummarizethetreatmenteffect.
Results:Amongthe163burnpatients,therewere103malesand60females,withanaverageageof32.6years.Themostcommoncauseofburnswasfire(65.7%),followedbyscald(24.5%)andchemicalburns(9.8%).Thedegreeofburnswasmostlythird-degreeburns(75.5%),followedbymixedburns(15.3%).Themostcommonburnedbodypartswerelimbs(48.5%),followedbytrunk(34.4%).Surgicaltreatmentwasthemaintreatmentplan,andlocaltreatmentandnutritionalsupportwerealsoemphasized.Theoveralltreatmenteffectwasgood,buttherewere10deaths,withamortalityrateof6.1%.
Conclusion:Thetreatmentofadultsevereburnsshouldfocusonsurgicaltreatment,whilelocaltreatmentandnutritionalsupportarealsoimportant.Preventionofburncausesandpublicityandeducationareveryimportant.Throughtheanalysisofclinicaldataofthese163cases,usefulreferencesandreferencescanbeprovidedforthetreatmentofpa