常用短语动词汇.doc

常用短语动词A -add up to 合计达 -allow for 考虑到 -answer for 对…负有责任 -ask for 要，要求-ask after 探问，问候B -back down 放弃，后退-back off 放弃，后退-back up 倒退，支持 -break away 突然离开，强行逃脱-break into 强行闯入-break through 突围，突破-break out 暴发，使逃脱-break off 中止，中断-break up 打碎，粉碎，终止-break in 闯入，插嘴-break down 损坏-bring about 导致，引起-bring down 打倒，降低-bring up 教育，培养-bring out 出版，推出，使显出-bring forward 提出，提议 -build up 逐步建立，增强 -burn out 烧光，烧毁-burn up 烧光，烧毁，烧起来C -call for 邀约，要求，需要-call off 取消-call on 访问，拜访-call up 打电话，召集-care for 照料，喜欢 -carry off 拿走，夺走-carry on 继续-carry out 执行，贯彻 -catch up with 赶上 -check in 办理登记手续-check out 结帐离去-cheer up 高兴/振作起来 -clear away 把…清除，收拾-clear up 放晴，清理-come around / round 苏醒，顺便来访-come off 举行，成功，脱落-come on 进展，发生-come out 出现，发现，结果是 -come through 经历…仍活着-come to 苏醒，总数为-come up 出现，走上前来-come up against 偶然遇到-come up to 等于，比得上-come up with 提出-count on 依靠，指望-count up 算出总数，共计-cover up 掩盖，掩饰 -cut across 抄近路穿过-cut back 急忙返回，缩减-cut down 削减，减少-cut in 插嘴，打断-cut off 切断，阻断-cut out 割去，删去D -deal with 处理，论述，涉及 -die down 变弱，逐渐消失-die out 消失，灭绝-do away with 废除，去掉-do without 没…也行，将就-double up 弯着身子，弯曲 -draw in 到站-draw on 动用，利用，吸-draw up 起草，制定，使停住 -dress up 盛装打扮 -drop by 顺便来访-drop in 顺便来访-drop off 睡着，让下车，下降-drop out 退出，退学F -face up to 大胆面对 -fall back on 求助于-fall behind 落后-fall in with 同意，依从-fall out 脱落，吵架-fall through 失败，落空 -feel like 想要 -figure out 计算出，想出 -fill in 填写-fill out 填写-find out 查明，发现 G -give away 赠送，泄露 -get across （使）被了解-get down 从…下来，写下-get at 够得着，了解-get away 离开，逃脱-get by 通过，过活-get along 进展，过活-get down to 开始，着手-get in 进入，收获，插话-get into 卷入，（使）进入-get off 下来，逃脱惩罚 -get on 骑上，登上，有进展-get on to 转入，同…联系-get on with 友好相处，进展-get out 离去，泄露，取出-get over 恢复，克服，解决-get through 完成，度过，被理解-give back 归还-give in 认输，让步，屈服，交上 -give off 释放，放出-give out 分发-give up 停止，放弃，辞去 -go after 追求-go along with 赞同，支持 -go around 流传，足够分配-go back on 违背-go by （时间）过去，遵守-go down 下降，减少，被接受-go for 选择，袭击，适用于-go in for 从事，爱好-go into 叙述，调查，从事，被用于-go off 爆炸，响起，断电，（食物等）变坏-go on 继续，进行，发生-go