青岛啤酒的并购动因、方式、财务绩效分析.pdf
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青岛啤酒的并购动因、方式、财务绩效研究
摘 要
企业并购作为企业发展和扩张的一种手段已成为企业发展战略
中越来越重要的组成部分。作为企业管理者必须对企业并购有全面
的认识,尤其是对企业并购的动因、方式以及并购后的绩效评价的
理解。
我国的啤酒饮料业已成为全球食品饮料市场增长最快的行业之
一。伴随着激烈的市场竞争,我国啤酒行业的并购频繁发生,整个
行业正进行着大的整合。企业并购是一项复杂的工程,没有科学的
理论指导,很难实现成功的并购。许多学者对并购的动因、方式及
并购后的绩效评价进行了不同角度的分析和论证,但总体说来在并
购实务中能为我国啤酒业决策者们提供决策参考的还较少。
本人在食品饮料业已从业近十年。由于工作之需要,曾参与青
岛啤酒的多个并购实践,对青岛啤酒通过并购给企业发展带来的巨
大变化颇有感悟。荐于此,本论文以青岛啤酒的系列并购实践为研
究对象,首先对企业并购的基本理论进行了简要的阐述;并分析了
青岛啤酒系列并购的背景;在此基础上对青岛啤酒并购的动因、方
式进行了剖析;通过对并购绩效的评价,得出了青岛啤酒通过一系
列的并购,使得其盈利能力、营运能力均得以提升,而其偿债能力、
发展能力未得到充分改善的结论。文章最后在结合青岛啤酒并购实
践得与失的基础上,给出了促进企业并购的价值创造、提高并购的
绩效的框架模型。以期对今后青岛啤酒乃至啤酒行业更好的运用并
购手段促进企业的发展提供参考。
关键字 青岛啤酒;并购;动因;方式;财务绩效
I
THE ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH
OF MERGE REASON,WAY,PERFORMANCE
OF TSINGTAO BEER
ABSTRACT
It already becomes more and more important component in
enterprises development strategy that enterprises merged a kind of
means to develop and expand as enterprises. Enterprises administrator
must understand the enterprises merge overallly, it is important
especially that merge reason ,way and performance .
The beer trade of our country has already become one of the
countries with fastest-rising in market of global food beverage. .
Following the fierce market competition, the merger of the trade of beer
of our country frequently happens, the whole trade is carrying on great
merger . It is a complicated project that enterprises merge, do not have
scientific theoretical direction, it is very difficult to realize successful
merger. A lot of scholars appraise the analysis and demonstration which
have carried on different angles to the reason , wa
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