新闻研究导刊-中国武术传播中越轨行为的社会学诠释..doc

本文出自：《新闻研究导刊》 杂志社 投稿邮箱： xwyjdkzztg@163.com 新闻研究导刊-中国武术传播中越轨行为的社会学诠释 王柏利 ( 河南理工大学，河南 焦作 454000) 摘 要: 在中国武术获得国际民众认知度第一的当下，越轨行为成为影响中国武术形象、羁绊中国 武术健康发展的重要障碍。从社会学越轨理论的视角，对习武群体越轨行为进行梳理、分类。认为: 中国武 术传播中“依附神话、杜撰故事、自我吹嘘等违俗类越轨行为的产生，是因为传统社会习武群体所形成的亚 文化价值观念，与现代社会价值观念的差异而引起的冲突; “相互诋毁、自立门户、狂妄自大”等违德类越轨 行为的产生，是因为在传统社会中武术门规戒律、师道尊严的伦理关系，被现代社会的法律法规所取代。在 失去传统武德约束的同时，又无法得到法律、法规的有效控制，所产生了武术道德失范现象; “拉帮结派”、 “宣扬正宗”、追逐“掌门人”名号，是为了获得生存的砝码，反映的则是巨大利益的驱使; “好勇斗狠、打架斗 殴”、“目无法纪、杀人放火”等越轨行为，更多的是现代人对习武者所贴的“标签”。 关 键 词: 中国武术; 越轨; 传播; 社会学 中图分类号: G852 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1008-1909( 2015) 04-0038-07 DOI:10.15877/ki.nsic.2015.04.006 A Sociological Interpretation of Deviant Behavior in the Communication of Chinese Martial Arts WANG Bai-li ( Henan Polytechnic University，Jiaozuo 454000，China) Abstract: Despite high international recognition，Chinese martial arts are yet to work hard to overcome deviant be-havior to ensure its healthy development． Drawing upon the deviance theory in sociology，this article examines devi-ant behavior in the dissemination of Chinese martial arts and makes a classification of it． It finds that such anti-cus-tom deviant behavior as mythological dependence，fabrication and self-importance results from the conflicts between values of traditional sub-culture martial arts practitioners and values of modern society; that such immoral deviant behavior as defaming each other，seceding and being conceited is the product of the replacement of traditional ethi-cal relationships of domestic discipline and teacher authority，by laws and regulations of the modern society． Freedom both from traditional moral constraints and modern laws and regulations leads to deviance in martial arts practice． Forming factions，self-proclaiming authenticity，fighting for the “master”title，are deviant manners to obtain more chances for survival，manners driven by interest，while belligerence，lawlessness，murderer and arsonist are all labels that modern people paste on martial arts