介词用法归纳.docx
介词的用法与练习
介词的种类
简单介词,常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without,to,by,with,of,over,behind,up,after,against等。
复合介词,如onto,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。
介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
和动词的搭配,如agreewith,askfor,belongto,keepawayfrom,careabout等。
和形容词的搭配,如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat
和名词的搭配,如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,avisitto等.
***介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。
某些介词的意义与用法区别
at,on,in(表时间):at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子
at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
atfiveo’clock, atdown,atnoon,atmidnight,atthattime/moment,atthistimeofday
in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:
in2006, inMay,2004,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,
inthe21stcentury,inthreedays,inaweek,inspring。
**C.on后跟某日,星期几,某日的朝夕,节日等,即具体某一天极其早\中、晚.
onSunday , onawarmmorninginApril , onaDecembernight , ,
onChristmasafternoon,onOctober1,1949,onNewYear’sDay.
**(
**(特别提示):在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词
between,among(表位置) “在…..之间”
between仅用于二者之间,如 I’msittingbetweenTomandAlice.
among用于三者或三者以上之间。如:Heisthebestamongthestudents.
beside,besides,except
beside意为在…旁边, Hesatbesideme.
besides意为除…之外,包括在内。 Whatdoyouwantbesidesthis?
except意为除…之外,不包括在内 TheygotoworkinaweekexceptSaturday.
inthetree,onthetree
inthetree,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上,onthetree,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西
ontheway,bytheway,inthisway
ontheway指在路上,onone’swayto
bytheway指顺便问一句
inthisway用这样的方法,inthatway,inotherway,intheseways
across,through,和past“通过,经过”
across从表面经过,如,road,bridge,river
through从内部空间经过,如:city,woods,forests,window,gate
past,从旁边经过.
EX:Fillintheblankswith past,acrossorthrough.
Wehavetowalk thegatetogointothefactory.
Whenwewent thecinema,wesawatrafficaccident.
Lookout thewindow,please.
Don’twalk theice.It’sdangerous.
Suddenly,ayoungmanran me.
Ifyouwalk thesquare,youwillseetheSu