文档详情

介词用法归纳.docx

发布:2023-12-29约1.2万字共9页下载文档
文本预览下载声明

介词的用法与练习

介词的种类

简单介词,常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without,to,by,with,of,over,behind,up,after,against等。

复合介词,如onto,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。

介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系

和动词的搭配,如agreewith,askfor,belongto,keepawayfrom,careabout等。

和形容词的搭配,如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat

和名词的搭配,如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,avisitto等.

***介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。

某些介词的意义与用法区别

at,on,in(表时间):at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子

at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

atfiveo’clock, atdown,atnoon,atmidnight,atthattime/moment,atthistimeofday

in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in2006, inMay,2004,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,

inthe21stcentury,inthreedays,inaweek,inspring。

**C.on后跟某日,星期几,某日的朝夕,节日等,即具体某一天极其早\中、晚.

onSunday , onawarmmorninginApril , onaDecembernight , ,

onChristmasafternoon,onOctober1,1949,onNewYear’sDay.

**(

**(特别提示):在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词

between,among(表位置) “在…..之间”

between仅用于二者之间,如 I’msittingbetweenTomandAlice.

among用于三者或三者以上之间。如:Heisthebestamongthestudents.

beside,besides,except

beside意为在…旁边, Hesatbesideme.

besides意为除…之外,包括在内。 Whatdoyouwantbesidesthis?

except意为除…之外,不包括在内 TheygotoworkinaweekexceptSaturday.

inthetree,onthetree

inthetree,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上,onthetree,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西

ontheway,bytheway,inthisway

ontheway指在路上,onone’swayto

bytheway指顺便问一句

inthisway用这样的方法,inthatway,inotherway,intheseways

across,through,和past“通过,经过”

across从表面经过,如,road,bridge,river

through从内部空间经过,如:city,woods,forests,window,gate

past,从旁边经过.

EX:Fillintheblankswith past,acrossorthrough.

Wehavetowalk thegatetogointothefactory.

Whenwewent thecinema,wesawatrafficaccident.

Lookout thewindow,please.

Don’twalk theice.It’sdangerous.

Suddenly,ayoungmanran me.

Ifyouwalk thesquare,youwillseetheSu

显示全部
相似文档