民营企业公司治理结构的思考毕业论文.doc

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 民营企业公司治理结构的思考 摘 要 近年来，在我国民营企业组织形式中，有限责任公司的比重逐年增加并占据主导地位，于此同时，民营股份公司的数量也在不断增加，公司制己经成为中国民营企业的现实选择。世界各国的企业发展历史以及中国的实践都证明：实现委托代理制，走向现代企业制度，是稍具规模的民营企业发展的必由之路。企业中的产权关系、委托代理关系的产生，导致了治理结构问题的出现。 我国的《公司法》对公司治理结构作了较为全面的规定，但是由于受各种因素的影响，《公司法》对治理结构的设计还有不尽完善的地方，加上民营企业的自身局限性，民营企业的治理结构还存在一些重大的问题。这些问题会对企业的活动产生影响，并限制企业的发展壮大。因此，完善企业治理结构成为当前众多民营企业的重要任务之一。本文通过案例分析对中国民营企业治理结构现状进行研究，将民营企业的治理结构问题大致总结为三个方面：产权问题、代理问题、董事会构成问题。在理论研究的基础上，参考国际公司治理经验以及国内众多学者专家的研究与探讨结果，提出对中国民营企业内部治理的一些改进意见，希望本文能够对我国民营企业治理结构调整有所帮助。 关键词：民营企业；公司治理结构；委托代理；产权；董事会Abstract Recently, in the organizing of forms private enterprises, the proportion of limited companies has been increased and occupied the dominant role. At the same time, the number of private stock company is also increasing, which means company system has already been the choice of Chinese private enterprises. The development history of enterprises all around the world and the practices in china have proved that private enterprise must carry out “Entrust and surrogate system” and make for modem enterprise system. So the rise of property right and “Entrust and surrogate Relationship” leads to the Problem of Corporate Governance. The “Company Law” in China has set general rules for Corporate Governance. But Because of different factors, there still exist many limitations. What’s more, there are some problems in private enterprises themselves; so many problems happened to the Corporate Governance of Chinese Private enterprises. If these problems cannot be solved, the activities and the development of the enterprises will be limited. Therefore, to transform Corporate Governance has already become one of the most important tasks of many private enterprises. The article researches the present situation of Chinese private enterprises by case study and divides the problems of Corporate Governance into 3groups: property right; surrogating and the composition of board of directors. On the base of theoretic research, the article uses international expe