新科学院外语系毕业论文格式要求(最新制定).doc
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河南科技学院新科学院
2011届本科毕业论文
(黑体,小一号字体,加粗 )
The Features of Public Signs and Translation Strategies
公示语的特点和翻译策略
(英文:times new romans 小二号字体,加粗;
中文:黑体,小二号字体,加粗 )
学生姓名: 张三
所在系别:____外国语言文学系
所学专业: 英 语
导师姓名: ΧΧΧ(副教授)
Χ Χ(助 教)
(此处如是讲师以上级别的教师指导的,不需加副教授)
完成时间: 2011年5月
(黑体,小三号字体,加粗)
On the Mechanism of Metaphor
(小2号字,加粗)
Yang Jun
(3号字,加粗)
Xinke College of Henan Institute of Science and Technology
May, 2011
(3号字,加粗)
Contents
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Acknowledgments…………….…………..……………………………………..….……. i
Abstract ………………………………….……….…………………………………..…..ii
摘要 ………………………………………………………....…..………………………ⅲ
I. Introduction……………………………………………………….…….…….…..…...1
II. A Historical Retrospection of Metaphor……………………………….….………...2
2.1 Aristotelian School: Metaphor—A Device of Rhetoric………..……….……..….2
2.2 The Platonic School—Language Is Metaphorical………….…….…….…….…. 5
2.3 The Study of Metaphor from the 20th Century to the Present………………...…..6
III. On Similarity…………………………………………………………………....……7
3.1 Similarity: A Fundamental Criterion for the Classification of Metaphor……..….7
3.2 Similarity and Culture………….…………………………………………………9
3.3 Similarity and Category………..……………….……………………………..…10
3.4 The Relationship Between Similarity and Knowledge….……………………….13
IV. On the Mechanism of Metaphor……………………………………………….…...15
4.1 Black’s Interaction Theory………………………………..……………..…..…...15
4.1.1 Introduction to the Interaction Theory…………….……..………………...15
4.1.2 Some Defects of the Interaction Theory……….……………………..……16
4.2 Lakoffian Conceptual Metaphor Theory………….……….……………..…..…..19
4.2.1 The Philosophical Basis of Lakoffian Theory………..…….…….…...…...19
4.2.2 Lakoffian Theory on the Mechanism of Metaphor……….……….….……21
4.2.3 The Deficiencies of Lakoffian Theory in Expounding the Creation of Similarity…………………………….…………..………….………….…26
V. Conclusi
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