外研社版高一英语Module_3_The_Violence_of_Nature知识精讲.doc

PAGE  用心 爱心 专心 外研社高一英语Module 3 The Violence of Nature精品学案 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 3 The Violence of Nature 二. 重难点讲解： 1. disaster 名词 n. 灾难；祸患 very bad happening Fires, floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 翻译：We overcame the natural disaster and got in a bumper harvest. a national disaster a traffic disaster a disaster to sb. 某人的灾难 2. flood （1）名词 n. 洪水 a large flow of water Many houses were destroyed by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲毁了。 翻译：那场大雨后闹了洪水，我们的家都淹了。 （2）名词 n. 大批，大量 a lot of something I had a flood of letters on my birthday. 我生日那天收到一大堆信。 （3）动词 v. 淹没，　泛滥 to fill or cover with water The river has flooded a number of villages. 洪水淹没了一些村庄。 翻译： 春雨期间河水泛滥。 （4）动词 v. 充满 fill, cover, or overcome, as if with a flood Letters of congratulation flooded in. 大批祝贺信像潮水般地涌来。 The room was flooded with moonlight. 这房间充满了月光。 翻译：热泪盈眶 3. experience （1）不可数名词 n.[U] 经验 knowing about things because you have done or seen them He has much experience as an engineer. 作为工程师来说，他是富有经验的。 He is short of experience. 他缺乏经验。 翻译：他们从经验中学习。 （2）可数名词 n.[C] 经历，体验 something that happens to you I had some interesting experiences in the countryside. 我在农村有过一些很有意思的经历。 翻译： 教学经验 （3）动词 v. 经验；经历；感受 have experience of; meet with; feel We have experienced what hardships mean. 我们体验过艰苦生活。 翻译： 他经历了许多困难。 4. cause （1）名词 n. 原因；起因 thing or person that makes something happen The dog was the cause of the accident. 这只狗是造成交通事故的原因。 翻译： 事故的起因 confuse cause and effect 混淆因果关系 （2）名词 n. 事业；（奋斗的）目标 something that people care about and want to help We should struggle for the cause of communism all our lives. 我们要为共产主义事业奋斗终身。 （3）动词 v. 使产生；使发生；引起 make something happen The book caused great interest and argument. 这本书引起了人们的极大兴趣和争论。 翻译：什么引起他改变主张的？ cause sb. anxiety 使某人担心 cause sb. trouble 给某人添麻烦 5. occur （1）不及物动词 vi. 发生；举行 happen, take place At the beginning of June an event occurred