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我国农地征收制度改革研究——以大连市为例.pdf

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我国农地征收制度改革研究——以大连市为例 摘要 土地征收是当今世界各国普遍采用的一种土地制度。我国现行土地征收制度 形成于计划经济时期,对当时国民经济的发展起到了积极的作用。但随着社会主 义市场经济的逐步建立,我国城市化率的不断加快,其存在的一些内外缺陷正在 日益显现出来,土地征收补偿问题也已逐渐成为影响我国农村经济发展和社会稳 定的重大问题。各地因征地引起的社会矛盾越来越突出,特别是因征地造成的农 民生活水平下降、就业无着落等问题日益严重,己成为影响社会长治久安的重要 因素之一,也成为建设和谐社会的障碍。大连市经济发展迅速,处于经济发展前 沿地带,地少人多,人地矛盾突出,土地征收问题突出,具有典型意义。本文研 究目的是通过研究大连市土地征收的相关政策及做法,窥一斑而见全貌,为我国 土地征收制度的完善提供一些意见。 本文首先对征地补偿的基本概念进行界定,然后分析征地补偿的条件、特征,阐 述我国征地的立法现状。其次,在阐述大连市征地政策基本现状的基础上,从征 地主体、征地条件、补偿范围与补偿方式等方面来分析大连市征地补偿存在的问 题。接下来本文分别对土地征收各个方面的国内外先进做法进行总结,包括土地 征收的条件、土地征收的程序及土地征收的补偿等,为构建我国合理完善的土地 征收制度提供借鉴;提出完善我国土地征收条件、征收程序、征收补偿的建议, 对于合理解决大连市及我国土地征收补偿问题具有重要的现实意义,这也是本文 的创新点。 关键词:土地征收 大连市 公共利益 征收程序 征收补偿 4 ABSTRACT Land acquisition is widely used around the world today a land system. Chinas current land acquisition system in a planned economy period, the national economy at that time played an active role. But with the gradual establishment of a socialist market economy, Chinas accelerating urbanization, the existence of a number of internal and external defects are increasingly apparent, the issue of compensation for land expropriation has become affected rural economic development and social stability of major problems. Land around the social contradictions caused by more and more prominent, especially farmers caused by land falling living standards, employment of livelihoods such as a growing problem, affecting long-term stability has become an important factor, has also become an obstacle to building a harmonious society. Dalians rapid economic development at the forefront of economic development zone, a small population, the obvious contradiction between people and lan
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