中考1600词汇详解01.doc

中考1600词汇详解1 A 1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。 常用短语：1. a few几个 2. a little少量，稍微 3. a lot of许多 4. a lot非常 5. a piece of一张/ 块…… 6. have a good time玩得愉快 7. twice a week一周两次 8. in a hurry匆忙 9. make a living谋生 10. have a fever 11. catch a cold 12. go out for a walk 13. have a look 14. an hour 15. an honest boy 16. an 8-year-old boy 17. an unhappy girl 18. a useful book 19. a university 20. a one-eyed camel 21. have a third try 22. an NBA star 23. have a rest 24. have a break 25. a European country 26. a friend of my father’s 27. a map of China 2. ＊ability n. 能力；才干；技能 例句：This ability was first noticed by her father. 她这一本领是她父亲首先发现的。 3. able adj. 能够；有能力的 短语：1. be able to do sth有做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.What/How about…? …怎么样？ What about going for a walk after supper? 晚饭后去散步怎么样？ 3. worry about 担心 Don’t worry about me. 别担心我。 4. care about 关心 He cares about nothing but his work. 除了工作之外，他什么也不关心。 例句：I arrived there at about 12:00 that day. 那天我在大约十二点到了那里。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论（关于）什么？ Don’t leave your things about. 不要到处乱放东西。 He planted trees about the house. 他在房屋的四周植了树。 They’re full of good advice about reading. 那里边尽是关于阅读的金玉良言。 5. above prep. 在…的上面 abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来。 2. go abroad 出国 His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国度假。 6. ＊absent adj. 缺席；不在 How many students are absent today? 今天有多少学生缺席？ 7. accept v.接受；赞同 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是 “接受、认可”的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有 “收到”的意思，但不一定接受。 I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 8. accident n. 事故； 偶然 ：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据…;依照 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨。 10. ＊ache n. 痛；疼痛 I have an ache in the back. 我后背疼。 headache 头痛