我国农产品物流成本优化研究分析报告.doc
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2013届 分 类 号:F724.6
单位代码:10452
本科专业毕业论文(设计)
我国农产品物流成本优化研究
姓 名
学 号
年 级
专 业
系 (院)
指导教师
2013年04月20日
摘 要
现代中国是农业大国,解决“三农”问题,提高农业的综合竞争力,实现建设社会主义新农村的目标,离不开建立现代化的农村物流体系。由于农产品生产加工、运输仓储和流通环节面临着农村物流体系相对薄弱、农产品生产地点相对分散以及农产品相关物流主体的意识、技术手段相对匮乏等因素的影响,使得农产品流通环节物流成本一直居高不下,物流成本在农产品价格成本结构中占有相当大的比例,严重影响了我国农产品参与农产品国际市场竞争的能力和农产品相关经营主体的经济效益。大力发展农产品现代物流 ,不但是使农产品能够顺利实现其价值并在物流过程中增值,而且是降低农产品生产与流通的成本,提高农业生产整体效益的重要途径。本文首先介绍了农产品物流的基本概念及特点,接着从物流成本控制理论出发,总结了国内外关于物流管理和农产品物流及其控制的研究现状。探讨了当前我国农产品物流的特点,通过对鲁南经济带农产品物流现状的分析,总结了该地区农产品物流发展过程中存在的问题以及影响农产品物流成本的因素,并分析物流成本偏高的原因。最后给出了控制农产品物流成本的优化策略。
关键词:农产品物流;鲁南经济带;物流成本;优化策略
ABSTRACT
Modern China is an agricultural big country, solve the problem of ‘agriculture, rural areas and farmers’, to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of agriculture, realize the goal of construction socialism new countryside, cannot leave the modern rural logistics system is established. Due to agricultural production and processing, transportation, storage and circulation is facing the rural logistics system is relatively weak, agricultural production location relatively decentralized, and related agricultural products logistics main body consciousness, the relative lack of technical means, the influence of such factors as the circulation of agricultural products has been high logistics costs, logistics costs in agricultural prices occupies a large proportion of the cost structure, serious influence our countrys ability to participate in international competition in the market for agricultural products and agricultural products related to the economic benefits of operators. To develop the modern logistics of agricultural products, but not make agricultural products would be able to realize its value and value in the process of logistics, and reduce the cost of agricultural production and circulation, important way to improve the overall efficiency of ag
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