新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语高考试题练习题和答案 (1).docx

新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语高考试题和答案

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MynameisLily.Im16yearsold.Ihaveapassionforpainting.Everyweekend,Igotoanartstudionearmyhome.There,Icanlearndifferentpaintingtechniquesfrommyteacher.Ilikeoilpaintingbestbecauseitcanshowrichcolors.

Lastmonth,Itookpartinanartcompetition.Ipaintedabeautifullandscapewithmountains,forestsandasmalllake.Whentheresultscameout,IwassoexcitedtofindthatIwonthefirstprize.Thismadememoreconfidentinmypaintingskills.

1.HowoftendoesLilygototheartstudio?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

D.Everyday.

答案：B。文中提到“Everyweekend,Igotoanartstudionearmyhome.”，一个周末有两天，所以是一周去两次，选B。

2.WhatkindofpaintingdoesLilylikebest?

A.Watercolorpainting.

B.Oilpainting.

C.Inkpainting.

D.Sketch.

答案：B。根据“Ilikeoilpaintingbestbecauseitcanshowrichcolors.”可知Lily最喜欢油画，选B。

3.WhatdidLilypaintintheartcompetition?

A.Aportrait.

B.Astilllife.

C.Alandscape.

D.Anabstractpainting.

答案：C。文中说“Ipaintedabeautifullandscapewithmountains,forestsandasmalllake.”，所以她在比赛中画了一幅风景画，选C。

B

Theworldisfullofamazinganimals.Oneofthemostinterestingonesisthesloth.SlothsareslowmovingmammalsthatliveintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.

Theyspendmostoftheirtimehangingupsidedownfromtreebranches.Theirslowmovementisanadaptationtotheirlowenergydietofleaves.Sinceleavesarenotverynutritious,slothshaveaveryslowmetabolismtoconserveenergy.

Slothsarealsogreatswimmers.Whentheyneedtocrossariver,theycanusetheirlongarmstopaddlethroughthewater.

4.Wheredoslothslive?

A.InthedesertsofAfrica.

B.InthegrasslandsofAustralia.

C.IntherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.

D.InthemountainsofEurope.

答案：C。由“SlothsareslowmovingmammalsthatliveintherainforestsofCen