脉宽调制(PW)技术在电力电子电路的应用.doc

PAGE I 摘　要 【摘要】脉冲调制（PWM）技术最早起源于通信技术的调制、解调的思想，并将这种思想推广到测量、电力电子领域。随着全控型器件的发展与微处理器的出现，PWM技术已经变成为了电力电子领域中的重要技术，特别是在斩波电路、逆变电路。本文主要研究了PWM技术的理论基础（面积等效原理）及其控制原理;分析了在PWM控制下降压斩波电路的工作情况，并用matlab建模；分析了在180°方波控制与SPWM控制两种方法下三相桥式逆变电路的工作状态，对比两种方法的优劣，并考虑了加入死区时间对SPWM的影响。结合异步电机变频调速的相关原理，对SPWM技术控制下的逆变电路进行变化，通过控制输出电压的变化来实现变频调速。选择具体的电路，根据理论分析计算相关的参数。使用Matlab软件进行搭建仿真电路，将仿真得到的数据、波形与理论分析相互分析对照，总结其特点。 【关键词】PWM；DC–DC；DC-AC；MATLAB仿真 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】Pulse modulation (PWM) technology originated in the communication technology modulation, demodulation of the idea, and this idea extended to the field of measurement, power electronics. With the development of full-controlled devices with the advent of microprocessors, PWM technology has become an important technology in the field of power electronics, especially in chopping circuits, inverting circuits. This paper mainly studies the theoretical basis of the PWM technology (area equivalent principle) and its control principle. The work of the step-down chopper circuit under PWM control is analyzed and modeled by matlab. The analysis of the 180 ° square wave control and SPWM Control the working state of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit under the two methods, compare the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods, and consider the influence of adding dead time to SPWM. Combined with the principle of asynchronous motor frequency control, SPWM technology under the control of the inverter circuit changes, by controlling the output voltage changes to achieve frequency control. Select the specific circuit, according to the theoretical analysis of the relevant parameters. Using Matlab software to build simulation circuit, the simulation of the data, waveform and theoretical analysis of each other analysis, summed up its characteristics. 【KEYWORDS】PWM ;DC –DC ;DC-AC ; MATLAB simulation 目　录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \t 标题 3,3,样式3,3,毕业论文标题2,2,毕业论文标题3,3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc481701375 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc481701375 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc481701376 1.1 课题研