哲学和生物学视角下的异化根源.pdf

大理学院学报 第11卷 第11期 2012年11月 JOURNAL OF DALI UNIVERSITY Vol.11 No.11 Nov. 2012 哲学和生物学视角下的异化根源 杨 杰 （云南大学人文学院，昆明 650091） 摘要］异化在古希腊、中世纪、近代都以不同的理论形式表征着作为实践主体与对象化实践活动的客体对象的矛盾和对立，表 现为主体的创造物对主体的奴役和控制，它限制主体自身自由意志的实现。当异化作为一种普遍的社会现象呈现在社会各个 领域时，异化问题就会促使人们去反思导致异化的根本原因是什么？也即异化的根源是什么？从不同的理论视角进行深入剖析 异化根源，对异化产生的社会原因和生物学原因进行探讨已势在必行。异化根源的研究意义重大，它可以让我们更清楚地看到 异化存在的社会历史条件，更深刻地认识异化对人类实践的影响。最终，实现人作为人的最高本质———人的自由全面 展。 关键词］异化；异化根源；劳动；人的自由全面 展 中图分类号］A81 文献标志码］A 文章编号］1672-2345（2012）11-0060-05 Root of Alienation from Philosophical and Biological Perspectives YANG Jie （School of Humanities, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China） 〔Abstract 〕Alienation characterized the contradiction and opposition between practice subj ect and obj ect target of the targeted practice activities in different forms in ancient Greece, medieval and modern times. Alienation is manifested as the enslavement and control of the creation of subj ect onto the subj ect, the creation as such restrains the free will of the subj ect. Alienation urges man to reflect upon the fundamental reason or source that causes alienation when alienation presents itself as a general social phenomenon in every social field. Its imperative to anatomize the source of alienation, social and biological reasons of alienation. The research of alienation source is highly significant because it allows us to see through the social and historic conditions on which alienation exists, and it helps us understand the influence of human practice on alienation. Finally, it promises the highest essence of man as human being, that is, the free and overall development of human.