钢铁工业中英文词汇表..doc

钢铁工业中英文词汇表 iron and steel industry??钢铁工业 ironworks??铁厂 foundry??铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill??钢厂 coking plant??炼焦厂 electrometallurgy??电冶金学 powder metallurgy??粉末冶金学 blast furnace??鼓风炉 mouth, throat??炉口 hopper, chute??料斗 stack??炉身 belly??炉腰 bosh??炉腹 crucible??炉缸 slag tap??放渣口 taphole??出铁口,出渣口 pig bed??铸床 mould??铸模 (美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle??风口 ingot mould??锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor??平台 hearth??炉底 charger??装料机 ladle??铁水包,钢水包 dust catcher??除尘器 washer??洗涤塔 converter??转炉 hoist??卷扬机 compressor??压缩机 tilting mixer??可倾式混铁炉 regenerator??蓄热室 heat exchanger??热交换器 gas purifier??煤气净化器 turbocompressor??涡轮压缩机 burner??烧嘴 cupola??化铁炉,冲天炉 emptier??排空装置 trough??铁水沟,排渣沟 skip??料车 rolling mill??轧机,轧钢机 blooming mill??初轧机 roller??辊 bed??底座 rolling-mill housing??轧机机架 drawbench??拔管机,拉丝机 drawplate??拉模板 shaft furnace??竖炉 refining furnace??精炼炉 reverberatory furnace??反射炉 hearth furnace??床式反射炉 firebrick lining??耐火砖衬 retort??反应罐 muffle??马弗炉 roof, arch??炉顶 forge??锻造 press??压锻 pile hammer??打桩锤 drop hammer??落锤 die??拉模 blowlamp??吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher??破碎机 iron ore??铁矿石 coke??焦炭 bauxite??铁钒土 alumina??铝 cryolite??冰晶石 flux??熔剂 limestone flux??石灰石溶剂 haematite??赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue??脉石 cast iron??铸铁 cast iron ingot??铸铁锭 slag??炉渣 soft iron??软铁 pig iron??生铁 wrought iron??熟铁 iron ingot??铁锭 puddled iron??搅炼熟铁 round iron??圆铁 scrap iron??废铁 steel??钢 crude steel??粗钢 mild steel, soft steel??软钢,低碳钢 hard steel??硬钢 cast steel??坩埚钢,铸钢 stainless steel??不锈钢 electric steel??电工钢,电炉钢 high-speed steel??高速钢 moulded steel??铸钢 refractory steel??热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel??合金钢 plate, sheet??薄板 corrugated iron??瓦垅薄钢板 tinplate, tin??马口铁 finished product??成品,产品 semifinished product??半成品,中间产品 ferrous products??铁制品 coiled sheet??带状薄板 bloom??初轧方坯 metal strip, metal band??铁带,钢带 billet??坯锭,钢坯 shavings??剃边 profiled bar??异型钢材 shape, section??型钢 angle iron??角钢 frit??烧结 wire??线材 ferronickel??镍铁 elinvar??镍铬恒弹性钢 ferrite??铁氧体,铁醇盐 cementite??渗碳体,碳化铁 pearlite??珠光体 charging, loading??装料,炉料 fusion, melting, smelting??熔炼 remelting??再熔化,重熔 refining??精炼