人机交互论文中英对照.doc

An Agenda for Human-Computer Interaction Research: 交互方式和输入/输出设备 Interaction Styles 罗伯特jk的雅各布简介 INTRODUCTION 日益改善的瓶颈交互系统的有用性 The bottleneck in improving the usefulness of interactive systems increasingly 在于在执行请求不予处理任务本身，而是在沟lies not in performing the processing task itself but in communicating requests and结果之间的系统和它的用户。 results between the system and its user. 在这方面取得进展的最好的杠杆 The best leverage for progress in this area因此，现在就是在用户界面，而不是系统内部。 therefore now lies at the user interface, rather than the system internals. 更快，更 Faster, more便捷的方式为用户和计算机自然，更多的交流信息 natural, and more convenient means for users and computers to exchange information是必要的。 are needed. 在用户的身边，互动系统技术是受制于 On the users side, interactive system technology is constrained by the人际交往能力的性质，机关和;在电脑旁，这是浓度， nature of human communication organs and abilities; on the computer side, it is con- 紧张只有输入/输出设备和方法，我们可以发明。 strained only by input/output devices and methods that we can invent. 我们面临的挑战 The challenge我们面前的是设计新的设备和对话，更好地适合种和利用 before us is to design new devices and types of dialogues that better fit and exploit the有关特点人类通讯的。 communication-relevant characteristics of humans. The problem of human-computer interaction can be viewed as two powerful信息处理器（人机）企图相互沟通 information processors (human and computer) attempting to communicate with each其他通过一个窄带宽，高约束接口（Tufte着，1989）。 other via a narrow-bandwidth, highly constrained interface . 研究Research in这方面的尝试，以增加在该接口的有用带宽。 this area attempts to increase the useful bandwidth across that interface. 更快，更 Faster, more自然-特别少的顺序，更多的并行-计算机模式的用户 natural––and particularly less sequential, more parallel––modes of user-computer通信将有助于消除这个瓶颈。 communication will help remove this bottleneck. 一项研究议程人机交互： Interaction Styles and Input/Output Devices 交互方式 Robert JK Jacob INTRODUCTION 简介 The bottleneck in improving the usefulness of interactive systems increasingly 日益改善的障碍交互系统的有用性lies not in performing the processing task itself but