人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法知识点总结(实用,必备!).pdf
人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法知识点总结
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、重点短语
1.goonvacation2.quiteafew3.stayathome4.takephotos
5.mostofthetime6.goshopping7.inthecountryside8.keepadiary9.have
agoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself
10.arrivein/at=getto=reach11.feellike12.inthepast13.becauseof
14.findout15.ofcourse16.visitmuseums17.gotosummercamp
18.gotothebeach19.anywhereinteresting20.gooutwithsb21.seemtobe
22.decidetodosth23.enoughmoney24.thetopofthemountain
25.somethingspecial26.so...that27.studyfortests28.waitfor
二、重点句型
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.
2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
3.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!
4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.
5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.
三、语法
1.不定代词2.一般过去时
四、重要考点
1.复合不定代词的用法:
(1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,everybody,everyone
是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。
(2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后。如:somethingspecial
(3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?
(4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的
疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条
件状语从句中。
2.辨析:getto/reach/arrive都是到达“的意思“
getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点(小)=arrivein+地点(大)
注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。
3.feellike意为:感受到;摸起来“”,后跟宾语从句或名词。
如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。
构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为想做某事“”。
如:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西
4.few与little的区别:
肯定否定许多
可数afewfewquiteafew
不可数alittlelittlequitealittle
5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。
(1)seem意为好像;似乎;看来“”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
seemtodosth.好像做某事如:Theyseemtowaitforyou.
seem(tobe)+adj.似乎如:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.
Its