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人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法知识点总结(实用,必备!).pdf

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人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法知识点总结

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、重点短语

1.goonvacation2.quiteafew3.stayathome4.takephotos

5.mostofthetime6.goshopping7.inthecountryside8.keepadiary9.have

agoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

10.arrivein/at=getto=reach11.feellike12.inthepast13.becauseof

14.findout15.ofcourse16.visitmuseums17.gotosummercamp

18.gotothebeach19.anywhereinteresting20.gooutwithsb21.seemtobe

22.decidetodosth23.enoughmoney24.thetopofthemountain

25.somethingspecial26.so...that27.studyfortests28.waitfor

二、重点句型

1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

3.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!

4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.

三、语法

1.不定代词2.一般过去时

四、重要考点

1.复合不定代词的用法:

(1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,everybody,everyone

是指人的不定代词。

somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。

(2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后。如:somethingspecial

(3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:

Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?

(4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的

疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条

件状语从句中。

2.辨析:getto/reach/arrive都是到达“的意思“

getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点(小)=arrivein+地点(大)

注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。

3.feellike意为:感受到;摸起来“”,后跟宾语从句或名词。

如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。

构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为想做某事“”。

如:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西

4.few与little的区别:

肯定否定许多

可数afewfewquiteafew

不可数alittlelittlequitealittle

5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。

(1)seem意为好像;似乎;看来“”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:

seemtodosth.好像做某事如:Theyseemtowaitforyou.

seem(tobe)+adj.似乎如:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.

Its

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