物业保安消防安全常识：初期火灾应对办法.doc

物业保安消防安全常识：初期火灾应对办法 物业保安消防安全常识：初期火灾应对办法提要：消防知识的普及是成功扑灭初期火灾的基本条件物业人员应不断提高消防知识的学习.训练意识，增强自防自救能力 于 物业保安消防安全常识：初期火灾应对办法 火场上，火势发展大体经历四个阶段，分别是初期阶段发展阶段猛烈阶段和熄灭阶段。在初期阶段，火势比较易于扑救和控制，据调查，约有45％以上的初期火灾是由当事人或义务消防队员扑灭的。我们应该如何去应对初期火灾呢？ 1．消防知识的普及是成功扑灭初期火灾的基本条件 物业人员应不断提高消防知识的学习.训练意识，增强自防自救能力，如参加各类消防培训.参观消防站.订阅消防科普书刊.浏览消防网站等多样形式的学习训练，具备一定的灭火知识和技能，是成功扑灭初起火灾的基本条件。 2．及时准确的报警是控制火势蔓延的关键 无论何时何地发生火灾都要立即报警，一方面要向周围人员发出火警信号，如业主失火要向周围人员发出呼救信号，另一方面要向“119”消防指挥中心报警。不管火势大小，只要发现起火就应向消防指挥中心报警，即使有能力扑灭火灾，一般也应当报警。因为火势发展往往是难以预料的，如扑救方法不当。或对起火物质的性质了解不够，或灭火器材的效用所限等，都可能控制不了火势而导致火灾。 3．疏散和抢救被困人员是火灾初期时的首要任务 火灾发生时，义务消防队员和其它在场人员必须坚持救人高于救火的原则，尤其是人员集中场所，更要采取稳妥可靠的措施，积极组织人员疏散，要通过喊话引导，稳定被困人员情绪，及时打开疏散通道等方法措施，积极抢救被烟火围困的人员。只要方法得当，绝大多数火灾现场的被困人员是可以安全疏散或通过自救而脱离险境的。 4．掌握正确的灭火方法是成功扑灭初期火灾的保证 面对初期火灾，必须掌握正确的灭火方法，科学合理使用灭火器材和灭火剂（详见《灭火的基本措施》）。 于 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, h