高考英语阅读理解专题讲座-猜测词意.ppt

装置 * 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 　１、理解主旨要义 ； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出简单判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图和态度。 2001—2005年阅读理解试题分类情况 4 2006 1 1 识图计算题 9 2 7 9 推理判断题 1 4 4 4 词义猜测题 3 3 3 3 主旨大意题 4 11 5 3 事实细节题 试题设计分类 2005 2004 2003 2002 题目设计数量 上下文 构词法 猜测词意 ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. 1、定义或解释说明 蚊子 沙漠 Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 2、对比关系 信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等 Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 污秽的 节约的 Ex. 2 ◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. ◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. ◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft. 混乱 无辜的 天生的 不同意 3、因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 弹性的 混浊的 Ex. 3 ◎Since I could not afford to purchase the origin