高三二轮专题复习 完形填空 解题技巧.doc

完形填空解题技巧 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，在全国统一考试中占30分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求在15――18分钟内从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空是为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别、短语的记忆、同义词辨析、英语习惯用法的掌握。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用，如：连词的选择、非谓语动词的应用等。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力，应尽是避免中文式的思维及想当然的答案。 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识。 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题：(比重最大，占60%-85%) 单纯地考查各类固定短语的搭配： By the end of the day, I could remember orders, _____the bill and make change quickly with a smile. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up 2. Every mother often feels very happy and proud seeing her children ______. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words 词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. 　　A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming Some people are not afraid of stress, and such _____are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. A. patterns B. characters C. situations D. personalities 固定句型的搭配题： 1.I was about to turn off my computer _I received an e-mail from my director. A. when B. while C. where D. at that time 2. Some are afraid of being scoled by their parents, while ____ not. 　A. another B. the other C. others D. some (二)语法题：(占15%左右) 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词或从句连接词。 1.___you are in the habit of rushing through life, it is hard to get rid of it. A. When B. Once C. While D. As 2. Coming my way from across the parking lot was ____society would consider a beggar. A. what B. which C. that D. who (三)语篇题：(占15%左右) 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 1 the subway