微波硫化橡胶---高聚物.doc

青 岛 科 技 大 学 题 目 __________________________________ 导师___________________________________ 姓名___________________________________ 学号___________________________________ 科目____________________________________ ____________________院（部）_________________________ ______年 ___月 ___日 微波硫化橡胶简介 摘 要 橡胶硫化是加工橡胶成为各种工业用品及各种原件、配件前的重要步骤。硫化使线型结构的大分子交联成为立体网状结构的大分子，从而使胶料具备高强度、高弹性、高耐磨、抗腐蚀等优良性能。传统硫化方式有很多各种各样的缺点，时间长，耗能大，效率低。 微波加热是一种内加热方式，加热迅速，高效节能，大大缩短了橡胶硫化时间，使其加热均匀性更好，硫化质量较高。但是微波硫化橡胶还有很多需要解决的问题。我们课题组多微波硫化橡胶过程中一些问题进行了探讨，并设计了加压设施。 关键词:橡胶硫化；微波加热；高效；节能 THE SYNOPSIS OF MICROWAVE VULCANIZATION RUBBER? ABSTRACT Rubber vulcanized rubber is processed into a variety of industrial products and a variety of original and important step fitting ago. Vulcanized crosslinked linear structure of macromolecules become three-dimensional network structure, make rubber material with high strength, high flexibility, high wear and corrosion resistance and other excellent properties. There are many shortcomings of traditional way of vulcanization, long times, energy consumption and low efficiency. Microwave heating is a within heating method within, rapid heating, energy efficient, greatly reducing the rubber vulcanization time, heating uniformity is better, high quality vulcanization. But there are many problems of microwave rubber vulcanization to be solved. Our group discussed some issues of microwave curing rubber, and designed a pressurized facility. KEY WORDS: rubber vulcanization; microwave heating; efficiency; energy saving目录 1研究背景…………………………………………………………………1 1.1橡胶生产工艺…………………………………………………………………1 1.2橡胶的传统硫化方法及特点…………………………………………………1 1.2.1橡胶的传统硫化方法…………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2.2橡胶的传统硫化的特点…………………………………………………………………2 2微波硫化原理及国内外研究现状………………………………………………3 2.1微波加热原理……………………………………………………………3 2.2国内外研究现状……………………………………………………………3 3研究的目的、内容以及技术方案……………………………………4 3.1研究的目的4 3.2主要研究内容5 3.3主要技术方案5 4总结………………………………………………………………………………7 1研究背景 1.1橡胶生产工艺 伴随现代工业尤其是化学工业的迅猛发展，橡胶橡胶 原材料准备→塑炼→混炼→成型→硫化→休整→检验。