肿瘤化疗患者出院后护理随访管理对策(基础医学范文).doc
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肿瘤化疗患者出院后护理随访管理对策(基础医学范文)
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TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1
正文 1
搞要 1
关键字:护理随访;管理对策;肿瘤化疗;出院后管理 2
2 结果 5
3 讨论 6
[参考文献] 7
论文原创声明(模板) 9
论文致谢(模板) 10
正文
肿瘤化疗患者出院后护理随访管理对策(基础医学范文)
搞要
摘要:目的探讨肿瘤化疗患者出院后护理随访的意义及对策。方法选取2012年1月~2015年12月在本院住院的122例肿瘤化疗患者,随机分成随访组(62例)与对照组(60例),随访组患者出院1周内进行首次护理随访。观察和评价两组患者再次进行化疗时的精神状态(乐观开朗、焦虑抑郁悲伤、无反应)、营养状态(正常、较差、差)、入院时间(准时、延期、未再次化疗)。结果随访组患者乐观开朗者(%)明显高于对照组(%)(P);随访组身体营养状态正常者(%)明显高于对照组(%)(P);随访组准时接受再次化疗比例(%)明显高于对照组(%)(P)。结论肿瘤化疗患者出院后护理随访,对患者出院后的饮食、心理及功能锻炼等进行持续地护理和指导,能使患者的生活质量得到全面提高、精神状态明显改善
关键字:护理随访;管理对策;肿瘤化疗;出院后管理
[中图分类号] [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)31-0154-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the significance and countermeasures of nursing follow-up in patients receiving tumor chemotherapy after discharge. Methods A total of 122 hospitalized patients receiving tumor chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2015 were selected. They were randomly divided into follow-up group(n=62) and control group(n=60). Follow-up group was given initial nursing follow-up within a week after discharge; the mental state(optimistic and cheerful, anxious, depressed and sad, no response) of the patient receiving re-chemotherapy, nutritional status during the re-chemotherapy(normal, relatively poor, poor), and admission time during re-chemotherapy(on time, delayed, re-chemotherapy not received) were observed and evaluated. Results The ratio of patients who were optimistic and cheerful in the follow-up group(%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(%)(P); the ratio of patients with normal nutritional status in the follow-up group(%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(%)(P); the ratio of patients receiving re-chemotherapy on time in the follow-up group(%) was also significantly higher than that in the control group(%)(P). Conclusion Nursing follow-up for the patients receiving tumor chemothera
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