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城市森林公园制度设计_基于开发与旅游两过程中外部性的消除.pdf

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安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 20 11 ,39 (17):10518 - 10520 责任编辑 朱淼 责任校对 李岩 城市森林公园制度设计———基于开发与旅游两过程中外部性的消除 付亚菲 ( , 100083) 北京林业大学经济管理学院 北京 , 。 摘要 概述了城市森林公园的研究现状 分析了城市森林公园的特殊性 基于城市森林公园在开发及旅游消费过程中存在的外部性消 , , , 。 除的问题 首次将房地产商这一角色引入其中 从而提出两个大胆设想 用于消除两过程的外部性 城市森林公园开发过程中的外部性 2 , 可通过 种方案消除一是将森林公园规划用地及周边房地产开发用地使用权全部拍卖给房地产商 由房地产商进行森林公园及其周边 ; , 。 、 商品房的开发 二是森林公园的开发经营承包给旅游开发公司 房地产商对其进行补偿 旅游消费过程中的外部性消除则通过政策 法 , 。 1 、 , 律控制 建立门票制度的方法解决 提出的第 个设想因未对城市用地 房地产政策进行深入研究 尚需联系环境经济学进一步验证其 可行性。 ; ; ; 关键词 城市森林公园 外部性 开发 旅游 中图分类号 TU 986 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611 (2011)17 - 10518 - 03 System Design for Urban Forest Park FU Ya-fei (College of Economic Management ,Beijing Forestry University ,Beijing 100083) Abstract The paper had introduced researches on urban forest park and analyzed its particularity. In terms of elimination of externality during development and tourism consumption process of urban forest park ,real estate agent had been introduced and two assumptions had been pro- posed to eliminate externality. As for elimination of externality during development of urban forest park ,right to use planning land for urban forest park and surrounding land for real estate development would be sold to estate agent who would develop urban forest park and commodity house ;the management of forest urban park would be undertaken by tourism development companies for which estate agent would make com- pensation. As for elimination of externality during tourism consumption process,it would control by policies and laws,or establish ticket sys- tem . As the study hadn't been conducted on policies about
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