高中英语反义疑问句练习题.doc
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高中英语反义疑问句练习题
篇一:高中英语反意疑问句练习题
反意疑问句语法专题
1.如果陈述部分用Im…结构,附加疑问部分一般用arent I。
如:I am strong and healthy arent I。
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:
Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:This is important, isnt it? That isn’t correct, is it?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:
One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he?
6.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?
7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that hes serious isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she?
8.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如: Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?
9.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why don’t you, could you等。如:
Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是,以lets开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如: Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?
10.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如: The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didnt he?
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