交通灯信号控制器课程设计报告.doc

湖南文理学院课程设计报告课程名称： 电子技术课程设计 系 部： 电气与信息工程学院 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 完成时间： 报告成绩： 评阅意见：评阅意见：评阅教师 日期 交交 通 灯 信 号 控 制 器 的 设 计 PAGE III摘 要交通灯在日常生活中随处可见，它为城市道路中车辆的有序通行提供有力的保证。74系列集成电路设计的模拟交通灯系统由四个部分所构成：秒脉冲产生单元电路，显示单元电路，定时单元电路以及电源单元电路。秒脉冲产生单元电路采用频率为32768Hz的高精度晶振为定时电路提供频率为1Hz的标准脉冲信号。显示单元电路中J-K触发器在定时器产生的时序脉冲的下，对交通灯的熄亮进行有序控制。定时单元电路中，既实现了定时的功能，又实现了将时间输出到数码管上的功能。电源单元电路则为整个电路提供所需要的电压。利用Altium Designer Winter09 软件绘制单元电路及其总体电路，借助Multisim2001进行秒脉冲单元的仿真，在运用Proteus 7.4 进行显示单元、定时单元以及总体电路的的仿真。通过电脑软件仿真，达到了这次设计的要求，并希望在今后的设计中能够查漏补缺，对交通灯系统进行扩展和完善。关键词 交通灯；秒脉冲；定时；Altium Designer；ProteusAbstractTraffic lights can be seen everywhere in daily life, it ordered the city roads in the passage of vehicles and provide a powerful guarantee. Traffic light simulation system designed by Series of 74 IC consists of four major components: second pulse generation unit circuit, display unit circuits, timing circuits and power supply unit cell circuit. Second pulse generation unit circuit high-precision frequency 32768Hz crystal oscillator for the timing circuit to provide frequency standards for the 1Hz pulse. Display unit in the timer circuit JK flip-flop timing pulse generated under the traffic lights were orderly control. Timing module circuit, realized the timing function, but also realized the time the digital output to control the function. The circuit power supply unit circuit to provide the required voltage. Using Altium Designer Winter09 plotting cell circuit and the overall circuit, with pulse unit Multisim2001 for second simulation, in the use of Proteus 7.4 for display units, regular units, and the overall circuit simulation. Through computer simulation software, has reached the design requirements, but I hope that in future designs to leak to fill a vacancy on the Traffic Light system expand and improve.Keywords Traffic lights, Second pulse,timing, Altium Designer, Proteus目 录 TOC \o 1-