C 程序设计(谭浩强完整版)（精品课件）（可编辑）.doc

C++程序设计(谭浩强完整版)（精品课件） C++ 1C++ C++1946 ENIAC ? 2 20 60 Martin Richards BCPL Basic Combined Programming Language 1970 Ken Thompson BCPL B 1972 Dennis Ritchie Brian kernighan B , C C UNIX ,C , C++ C C 3C 1 C 2 C C 43 C 4 C C C 5C C C 6C C 1980 Bjarne Stroustrup C Simula 67 C 1983 Rick Maseitti C++ C Plus Plus C++ C++ C++ VC++ Visual C Plus Plus BC++ Borland C Plus Plus 7 ATT C++C++ *.EXE *.CPP *.OBJ compile link F7 Vitual C++ *.OBJ *.EXE 8C++ #include void mainvoid cout“I am a student.\n”; // DOS I am a student. 91 Visual C++, “ ” “ ” ? ” “C++ Source File” 2 ? ” 3 4 F7 “ ” “ ” ? ” DOS 10VC++ 11“File” ?New” VC++ 12“Files” C++ 13C++ C++ 1415.cpp .objOS ! 2021Debug 22Debug obj EXE 23#includevoid mainvoid cout “i”;//int i; // icin i; // icout “i ” i’\n’; // i 24 25data Program CPU2000H 3 3+5? 2000H+2002H 2001H 5 2002H 2003H 8 2004H -128~127 -32768~ 32767 26 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 32767 32767 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 32766 32766 厖 厖” 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 65535 -2 65534 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 厖 厖 -32767 32769 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -32768 3276830 40 30.0 40.0 28#include #define PRICE30 // void mainvoid int num, total; // , num total num10; // ,10 10totalnum*PRICE; 300cout“total“total; // PRICE num10 totalnum*PRICE 3029C++ 30… 247 VC++ int ifwhileINT,sum , de12,SUM 31abcEnglish 2xy x-y if Elseb3 ‘def’ Chine_bb b3yAbsFloatfloat int nCount; char chChoice; 3231 31 -2 ~ 2 -1 : 1 43134587654 2 0043 056 011 3 0x0x120xa3 0x34 0xdf 33#include void mainvoid int int10,int8,int16; // 3 int1010; // int8010; // int1010 int160x10; // int88 coutint10int10endl; int1616 coutint8int8endl; coutint16int16endl; 3415 15 short -2 ~ 2 -1 31 31 int -2 ~ 2 -1 -31 31 long -2 ~2 -1 16 unsigned short 0~2 -1 32 unsigned int 0~2 -1 32 unsigned long 0