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海南大学.doc

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海 南 大 学 毕 业 论 文(设计) 题 目:博尔赫斯诗歌中的城市及其隐喻 学 号: 20102312310000 姓 名: 张三 年 级: 10级 学 院: 人文传播学院 系 别: 对外汉语系 专 业: 对外汉语专业 指导教师: 张老师 完成日期: 2014 年 4 月 16 日 摘 要 博尔赫斯的诗歌中带有浓厚的城市情结,他不同于现代大多数作家对城市大肆批判,而是一反常态,热情地歌颂着布宜诺斯艾利斯城。他笔下的城市是静谧、恬淡、美好、单纯的,是充满柔情的,而城市的美好源于城市意象所寄寓的丰富内涵。博尔赫斯的诗歌堪称隐喻手法运用的典范,他笔下的城市不是一个单纯的符号,而是蕴含了多重隐喻,以隐喻的手法诠释着诗人深刻的思想,展现着诗人对形而上学的思考,对民族历史文化和城市文明的反思,而这种深刻的思想背后寄托的是诗人深沉、博大的情感,是对人类的关注、对祖国的热爱和对人类文明的歌颂。本论文主要结合博尔赫斯的早期诗歌对诗人眼中的城市和诗人笔下城市意象的隐喻义以及城市寄托的诗人情感进行具体地分析。 关键词:博尔赫斯;城市;隐喻 Abstract The poems of Jorges Luis Borges are full of grumous city complex. Different from many contemporary writers’ harsh critics to cities, he eulogizes Buenos Aires passionately. Under his pen, the image of city is peaceful, quiet, beautiful, simple and full of tenderness. The beauty of a city comes from the rich meaning to which the image of a city contains. Jorges Luise Borges’ poems are the models which employ metaphors as rhetorical device. The city in his poems is not a single signal, but multi-metaphors that annotate Borges’ deep thought and show his introspection for metaphysics, his nation’s history and culture as well as the city civilization. The poet’s strong affection, care for human, passion for his country and magnification for civilization are overflowing from that deep thought. Taking Borges’ poems in his early years, this paper specifically analyzed the city in the poet’s eyes, the metaphysical meaning of the city image and the poet’s feeling. Keywords:Jorges Luis Borgescity;metaphor 目 录 前言……………………………………………………………………(1) 一、诗人眼中的城市…………………………………………………(2) 城市全景………………………………………………………(2) 庭院……………………………………………………………(3) 广场……………………………………………………………(3) 花园……………………………………………………………(3) 街道……………………………………………………………(4) 陵园……………………………………………………………(4) 二、城市的多重隐喻…………………………………………………(5) 死亡、时间与存在………………………
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