家用葡萄酒制作机的设计【全套图纸】.doc

机械设计 摘 要 葡萄酒是世界上最古老的饮料之一,据考证距今已有6000多年的历史,在中国也有两千多年历史,著名诗句“葡萄美酒夜光杯”就是最好的写照。在西方国家,它早已成为餐桌上不可或缺的饮料。[7]在中国，随着人们消费观念的转变，饮用葡萄酒被越来越多人所提倡，它不仅能够给人带来健康，更是一种文化的象征。同时，越来越多的家庭也在选择自行酿制葡萄酒，在享受美酒的同时，也在感受着酿造过程所带来的快乐。 本文介绍的机械是用于葡萄酒酿制过程中葡萄破碎的一种机器，设计出一种双胶辊挤压式葡萄破碎机，对机械的主要参数进行了优化设计。并介绍了破碎机的工作原理，并对电动机的选择，齿轮、皮带的传动比进行了计算，对材料的选择进行了说明。该机械是通过电动机提供动力，采用了齿轮传动和带传动两种传动方式传递动力，喂料系统采用手动调节方式。该破碎机可以满足不同品种的葡萄破碎，以满足了各类人群不同口味的喜好，还可手动调节胶辊间距，以达到不同的破碎效果。 本机械的特点是成本低，效率高，节能，清洗方便，并且能够保证不破坏葡萄籽，以免影响葡萄酒的品质，可独立作业，无需与其他机械配合使用，操作简单，占地面积小，是家酿葡萄酒的理想选择。 关键字：葡萄酒；胶辊；挤压；破碎机 Abstract Wine is one of the oldest drinks in the world, according to research has a history of over 6000 years, but also in the China history of two thousand years, the famous poem wine glowing in the luminous jade cups is the best portrayal. In western countries, it has become an indispensable drink on the table. [7] in the China, with the changes in consumption concept, drinking Wine is increasingly advocated, it not only can bring health, is a symbol of culture. At the same time, more and more families choose Wine in brewing, in the enjoyment of wine at the same time, also feel the happiness brought by the brewing process. This machine is used for a grape crushing machine Wine brewing process, designed a kind of double roller extrusion type grape crusher, the main parameters of mechanical optimization design. And introduces the working principle of crusher, and the choice of the motor, transmission gear, belt were calculated, the choice of materials are described. The machine is powered by the motor, the gear transmission and belt drive two transmission mode to transfer power, feeding system using the manual control mode. The crusher can meet the different varieties of grape crushing, in order to meet all kinds of people like different taste, but also can manually adjust the roller spacing, in order to achieve the crushing effect of different. This machine is of low cost, high efficiency, energy saving, convenient cleaning, and c