大学英语3册1至5课练习题.doc

Unit 1 1. It’s good to have some pepper to ______ the appetite. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse 2. Tom is very untidy, he always leaves his apartment in a ___. A. disorder B. trouble C. damage D. mess 3. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge； it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A. rectifies B. prolongs C. minimizes D. furnishes 4. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were ____ into thinking that she was a good person. A. betrayed B. driven C. deceived D. convinced 5. You must pay a _____ to the hotel if you want them to keep a room free for you. A. money B. fund C. deposit D. check 6. If you don抰 ____ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they抣l just run riot. y A. mobilize B. warrant C. manipulate D. supervise 7. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to last a hundred years. A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady 8. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____her long effort. A. justify B. testify C. rectify D. verify 9. We had a good many anxious moments, but everything _____ all right in the end. A. turned down B. turned out C. turned in D. turn up 10. They vowed to ____ one another no matter what happened. A. stick out B. stick by C. stick up D. stick around 1. 答案为【D】 【解析】该题的考点为形近词辨析。arise为不及物动词，后常跟介词from，意为“由······而引起, 从······中产生”；rise为不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”； raise是及物动词，意为“举起，抬起，养育，培育”；arouse是及物动词，意为唤醒, 唤起, 常用于比喻，指唤起某种情绪、想法、感情、欲望等。根据句意“先吃点辣椒开开胃不错。” “激起食欲”应用arouse, 所以选 D。 2. 答案为【D】 【解析】该题的考点为词义辨析和固定搭配。disorder：杂乱，混乱；trouble：烦恼，麻烦；damage：损害，破坏；mess：杂乱，混乱；be in a mess是一个固定搭配，意为乱七八糟, 与句意“汤姆不整洁，他的公寓总是乱七八糟”相符合。disorder也有杂乱之意，但固定搭配是in disorder。 3. 答案为【D】 (CET-6； 1997,6) 【解析】该题的考点为词义辨析。rectify：矫正；prolong：延长，minimize：最小化；furnish：提供，供应；根据句意“阅读只给头脑提供知识的材料，是思考使阅读的东西成为自己的”，应选D。 4. 答案为【C】 (CET-6, 1996, 1) 【解析】该题的考点为词义辨析。betray：背叛；driv