【优化指导】2015年高考英语(课标全国)一轮复习课件：必修4-unit-1-(新人教版).ppt

【点津】 (1)Why don’t you do...？可以改为Why not do ...？但Why didn’t you do...？则不能改为Why not do ...? (2)why not 还可以用于口语中，表示“好啊；当然；请(别客气)”。 [学以致用] 2．完成句子 ①为何不给她帮助？ ______________ her some help? ②为什么又犯同样的错误？ __________________ the same mistake? 答案：①Why not give　②Why make ①(教材原句)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 ②(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you—just do it! 我不想和你争辩——你就干去吧！ ③It’s no use arguing with him for he won’t change his mind. 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。 【辨析】discuss/argue/quarrel discuss “讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见 argue “争论，辩论”，指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义 quarrel “争吵，吵架，争辩”，侧重用“口角”方式争执 [学以致用] 2．语境填词：用argue及其短语的适当形式填空 ①The workers，who __________ their own rights，__________ the boss for a few days，but failed to ____________ giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 ②He ____________，and insisted that it was ______________that smoking was harmful to health. 他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。 答案：①argued for；argued with；argue him into　②argued against smoking；beyond argument inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感；激发 (1)inspire sb.to do sth. ＝encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb. ＝inspire sb.with sth. 使某人产生……；鼓励某人…… (2)inspiration n．灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人 (3)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 ①(教材原句)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。 ②Creators consciously choose love, inspiration，and other qualities which inspire not only themselves，but all around them. 创造者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他一些不仅鼓舞自己同时也鼓舞他们周围所有人的品质。 ③The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. 西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。 ④Believe it or not，the good news inspired us with hope. 信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。 [学以致用] 3．完成句子 ①这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。 The father __________his son ________confidence. ＝The father ________confidence ________his son. ②老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。 The teacher ____________________ give their opinions actively eve