广场景观设计毕业论文.doc

广场景观设计 摘 要 广场文化在体现了城市建筑、文化、人群活动这些显著特征的同时，也应该体现人们对大自然的亲近与回归。然而，随着城市化进程的不断加剧，建筑用地逐渐增多，导致城市中的土地资源越来越少。而属于城市公共活动空间领域的城市广场用地在建设用地中占了很大比重。因此，如何对城市中失去原有功能的荒废的旧广场进行再设计，使其重获新生的同时又能节约利用土地资源是本课题的研究目的。本课题立足于滨州现状，遵循以人为本、生态化、可持续发展、经济可行等设计原则，通过对地段的实际考察分析，加上阅读参考各类图书资料与电脑软件的应用，希望设计出一个功能与形式相互融合的小型城市广场，希望最终为市民营造一种轻松、愉悦的活动氛围。 关键词：城市广场；公共活动空间；节约利用；设计原则；活动氛围 Landscape Design for Zhichunyuan Plaza in Pucheng of Binzhou City Abstract Besides the distinguishing feature for Urban Architecture，Culture and Human Activites, City Plaza should also reflect human beings’intimacy and flyback to nature. Nevertheless, with the increasing of urbanization, building lands increases gradually, so the city land resources become less and less.The city square land which belongs to the urban public activity space holds very large proportion of the construction land. Consequently, the research purpose of this theme is to re-design the deserted old square which lose function in the city to make it regain a new life, thus to economical utilization the land resources. This theme is established in the current situation of Binzhou city, and conforms to the following design principles as People Oriented, Ecologization, Sustainable Development and Economic and Feasible.With the actual investigation and analyze, and the addition of refering to related books of all kinds and the computer software applications, we hope to design a new small city square that mixs the function and form together, and create a relaxed, cheerful activity atmosphere for citizens finally. Key words:City Plaza; public activity space; Economical utilization; Design Principles; atmosphere  目 录 引言 1 第一章 选题的来源 1 第二章 滨州市蒲城“指春园”广场景观设计项目调研及分析 2 2.1项目的背景调研 2 2.2项目设计的现状调查与分析 3 2.2.1适合人群的分析 4 2.2.2自然环境与周边环境的分析 4 2.2.3广场新旧元素的整合的分析 4 第三章 滨州市蒲城“指春园”广场景观设计过程 5 3.1广场景观设计定位 5 3.2广场景观设计构思 5 3.3广场景观设计项目分析 5 3.3.1 设计论述 5 3.3.2 植物搭配 7 3.3.3地面铺装 7 3.4 设计中面临的问题及解决的方法 8 第四章 滨州市蒲城“指春园”广场景观设计的创新价值 8 结论 9 参考文献 10 谢辞 11 附录 12 引 言 近20年来，城市建设轰轰烈烈进行，随着城市化进程的加剧，城市广场