2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考(1).docx

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考

一、阅读判断(共10分)

第一题

TheRoleofSleepinLearning

Sleepisoftenseenasapassiveactivity,atimewhenourbrainssimplyshutdown.However,researchincreasinglyshowsthatsleepisfarmorecomplexandcrucialtoourlearningandcognitiveabilitiesthanpreviouslythought.Duringsleep,ourbrainsactivelyprocessandconsolidatetheinformationweveacquiredthroughouttheday.

Onekeyfindingisthatsleepimprovesmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsreplaymemories,strengtheningneuralconnectionsandtransferringinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Thisprocesshelpsusrememberthingsbetterandforlongerperiods.

Furthermore,sleepisessentialforcognitivefunctionssuchasattention,concentration,anddecision-making.Agoodnightssleepallowsourbrainstorechargeandfunctionoptimally.Whenweresleep-deprived,ourcognitiveabilitiessuffer,leadingtoimpairedattention,slowerreactiontimes,andpoorerdecision-making.

Theimpactofsleeponlearningisparticularlyimportantforstudents.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhogetenoughsleepperformbetter

academically.Theyhavebettermemory,focus,andproblem-solvingskills,ultimatelyleadingtoimprovedgradesandoverallacademicsuccess.

Therefore,prioritizingsleepisnotjustaboutfeelingrested;itsalsoaboutoptimizingourlearningpotential.

判断题：

1、Theauthoremphasizesthatsleepisanentirelypassiveprocess.(False)

2、Sleepplaysacrucialro