2013年考研英语一真题与答案解析 免费.pdf

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题 Section ⅠUseofEnglish Peopleare,onthewhole,poor at consideringbackgroundinformationwhen making individualdecisions.At first glancethismight seem likea strength that 1theability tomake judgmentswhich areunbiasedby 2 factors.But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculatedthat an inability to considerthebig 3wasleading decision-makerstobebiasedbythedaily samplesofinformation they wereworkingwith.4 ,hetheorisedthat ajudge 5ofappearingtoo soft 6crimemight bemore likely to send someonetoprison 7hehad already sentencedfiveor six other defendantsonlytoprobation on that day. To 8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the 9ofan applicant shouldnot dependonthe few others 10randomly for interview duringthe same day,butDr Simonsohn suspectedthetruthwas 11. He studiedtheresultsof9,323MBA interviews, 12by 31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewers had 13applicantson a scaleofoneto five.This scale 14numerousfactorsintoconsideration.The scoreswere 15usedin conjunctionwith an applicantsscoreon theGraduateManagement Admission Test,or GMAT,a standardisedexamwhich is 16out of 800points,tomakeadecision onwhetherto accepthim orher. Dr Simonsohn foundifthe scoreofthepreviouscandidatein adaily seriesofintervieweeswas 0.75pointsormorehigherthan that oftheone 17that,thenthe score forthenext applicantwould 18 by an averageof0.075points.Thismight sound small,butto 19theeffectsof such adecreasea candidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwould otherwisehavebeen 20 . 1.[A]grant [B] submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2.[A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D]external 3.[A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]moment 4.[A]For example [B] On average [C]In principle[D]Aboveall 5.[A]fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D]thoughtless 6.[A]in [B]on [C]to [D]for 7.[A]if [B]until [C]though [D]unless 8.[A]promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D]test 9.[A]decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success