高二英语选修6(外研版)课件3_2VocabularyandReading.ppt

1．offer 1)vt. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 He offered to lend me some books. 他主动借给我一些书。 2)vt. offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 给予某人某物 May I offer you a cigar? 来支雪茄吗？ 3)vt. offer sth. 提出某事 He offered a suggestion. 他提出一条建议。;4)vt. offer sth. for some money 给某物出价多少 We offered him the house for ￡ 500. 这房子我们给他出价500英镑。 5)n. have an offer of... 提出……的价格 Ive had an offer of ￡ 9, 000 for the house. 这房子出价9 000英镑。;即学即用 Theyve________us $ 150, 000 for the house. Shall we take it? A．provided　　　　　 B．supplied C．shown D．offered 答案：D;2．amount 1)n. 数，数量；总额，总数 in large amounts 大量地 in small amounts 少量地 He likes a large amount of sugar in the coffee. 他喜欢在咖啡里放大量的糖。;2)v. amount to 达到，合计；相当，等于(to为介词) ①His debt amounts to $ 1, 000. 他的债务达到1 000美元。 ②That amounts to saying he is a cheat. 那等于说他是一个骗子。 注意： amount指“总量”，多用于不可数或不必数的概念；total“总和，总计”，特别强调“包罗无遗”的意味。;知识拓展;即学即用 It took________people as well as________time to build the pyramid. A．a large number of; a great many B．a great many; a large amount of C．a great many of; large amounts of D．a large amount of; a great deal of 答案：B;3．raise v. 筹措(金钱) ①We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。 ②The film star lent his name to the efforts to raise money to help the flood victims. 该影星以自己的名义努力募款帮助洪涝灾民。;知识拓展 1)raise作及物动词，还可意为“抬高，举起，提高，增加，养育，提出，建造，建立”。 ①He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 ②The workers are to raise a new building. 工人们正在建造一幢新楼。 ③Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 ④I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve. 我想向会议主席提一个问题，但立刻我又没有了勇气。;2)辨析：raise, rise, lift ①raise是及物动词，多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力； ②rise是不及物动词，表示“升高；起来”等； ③lift是及物动词，多指用力或用机械把重物提高到较高的位置。 ;即学即用 翻译句子 那些想再说些事情的人请举手。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Those who want to say something more raise your hands.;4．situation n. [C]位置；形势，情况；职业，工作 ①The house has a fine situation. 这房子位置很好。 ②The situation became tense. 局势变得