从对立走向和谐：人与自然关系的辩证法.doc

2010届学士学位论文 从对立走向和谐： 人与自然关系的辩证法 学 院 政法学院 专 业 思想政治教育 学 生 姓 名 学 号 指导教师姓名 指导教师职称 年 月 日 从对立走向和谐：人与自然关系的辩证法 摘要 回顾人与自然关系的辩证发展历程，有助于我们在新时期重新审视人与自然的和谐关系，更科学理性的看待人类所面临的困境。人与自然关系问题的实质是人类的发展问题,在处理人和自然的关系中,产生了不同的人类文明。伴随着人类文明的演进，人与自然的关系也经历了漫长的演变，这是一个由肯定——否定——否定之否定的辩证发展过程。这一演变过程既是辩证法发展逻辑的必然，也是现实的要求。同时，这种人与自然关系的和谐也是人类孜孜以求的，有着深刻的理论渊源。人类所追求的这种人与自然的和谐并不是没有对立的和谐，而是建立在人与自然对立统一基础上的共生共荣共进的和谐。这种和谐需要通过人类社会的发展和人的全面自由的发展来实现，是以人为本的和谐。 关键词 人与自然；对立；和谐；辩证法；以人为本 From Confrontation to Harmony: the Relationship between Man and Nature of Dialectics Abstract Reviewing the process of the development of the relationship between man and nature will help us re-examine the harmonious relations between man and nature in the new era and make us treat the difficulties faced by mankind more scientifically and more rationally. The essence of the relationship between man and nature is the problem of human development, in dealing with the relationship between man and nature in constant evolution and development, had a different human civilization. Along with the evolution of human civilization, the relationship between man and nature has also experienced a long evolution, this is a dialectical development process of sure - the negative - Negation of Negation. This evolutionary process is the inevitable logic of dialectics development, but also practical requirements. At the same time, the harmonious relationship between man and nature also is human assiduous, there is a profound origins of theory. This kind of harmony between man and nature pursued by human is not antagonistic to harmony, but the symbiosis and common prosperity on the basis of the unity of opposites between man and nature. This kind of harmony which is anthropocentric needs human societys development and persons comprehensive free development t