股票相关词汇案例.docx

share, equity, stock　股票、股权bond, debenture, debts　债券negotiable share　可流通股份convertible bond　可转换债券treasury/government bond　国库券/政府债券corporate bond　企业债券closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金fund manager　基金经理/管理公司fund custodian bank　基金托管银行market capitalization　市值p/e ratio　市盈率(price/earning)mark-to-market　逐日盯市payment versus delivery　银券交付clearing and settlement　清算/结算commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品put / call option　看跌/看涨期权margins, collateral　保证金rights issue/offering　配股bonus share　红股dividend　红利/股息ADR　美国存托凭证/存股证(American Depository Receipt)GDR　全球存托凭证/存股证(Global Depository Receipt)retail/private investor　个人投资者/散户institutional investor　机构投资者broker/dealer　券商proprietary trading　自营insider trading/dealing　内幕交易market manipulation　市场操纵prospectus　招股说明书IPO　新股/初始公开发行(Initial Public Offering)merger and acquisition　收购兼并All Ordinaries Index （澳大利亚）股市指数Amex(American Stock Exchange)美国股票交易所amortize 摊提，分期偿还债务annuity 年金享受权asking price 卖主的开叫价assess 对（财产等）进行估价，确定（款项）的金额back 拖欠的bad loan 呆账，坏账bailout 帮助……摆脱困境balloon （分期付款中）最后数目特大的一笔barometer 晴雨表，[喻]标记，指标basis point基点（一个百分点的百分之一）bear markets 熊市blue-chip （股票等）热门的，（在同行中）最赚钱的forexforeign exchangebond债券，公债bourse 交易所，证券交易所bull markets 牛市bullish 牛市的bunji-change 快速的大幅度变化CAC-40 Index （法国）股市指数CD(certificate-of-deposit)大额存款单Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商业交易所Consumer Price Index消费者价格指数contagion 蔓延correction 调整coupon rate 券根利率CTA(Commodities Trading Advisor) 农矿产品交易顾问Currency board 货币委员会DAX index （法兰克福）德国股市指数dead loan 死帐delist 从上市证券表中除名derivatives 衍生金融商品（由利率或债券、外汇或汇率以及股票或股价指数等现货市场衍生出来，主要有期货futures、期权option trading与掉期swap三种类型，品种多达100余种。）discount 贴现discount rate贴现率DJIA Dow-Jones Industrial Average 道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数。通常简称Dow（道），是30个主要工业公司股票价格的组合。Dow-Jones Composite Average of 65 representative stocks 65种有代表性的股票的道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数Dow-Jones Transpositions Average 道?琼斯运输业股价平均数Dow-Jones Utilities Average 道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数down 付现款equity （押款金额以外的）财产价值，证券，股票escrow 由第三者保存、等条件完成后即交受让人的契据（或证书等）face value面值Federal Agency Issue