作业治疗康复辅具幻灯片.ppt

occupational therapy(OT) : According to the patients dysfunction, to develop individual work activities. Occupational therapy focuses on improving upper limb function and daily life ability. (Ⅰ) definition P123 （Ⅲ） classification p124 1. According to the name of the job : 2. According to the content of treatment : 3. According to the treatment of purpose and function 4. According to the function of occupational therapy （Ⅳ） procedure P 125 Assessment Set goals Make treatment plan The implementation of treatment Assessment again Decide the outcome of patients after rehabilitation Rehabilitation auxiliary appliance P 140 (Ⅰ) summary 1. definition P141 2. Classification 3. selection principle Ⅰ、prosthesis(假体) （Ⅱ）The upper limb prosthesis 1、Basic Requirements 2. Common types Skeleton type upper limb prosthesis(realistic appearance, light weight ） Myoelectric control type upper limb prosthesis The myoelectric signal produced by Muscle contractions control the activities of prosthetic. （ Ⅲ ）Lower limb prosthesis 1、 Basic Requirements P141 2、 Common type basic function （1） Stability and support ： （2） Fixed and correction ： Ⅱ 、orthosis(矫形器) （3） Protection and reduce the load ： （4） Compensatory and auxiliary ： By using some means such as rubber bandscoilsprings to provide power or energy storage and to compensate some muscle function. Or to give some help to the weaker part of muscle and assist the paralyzed limb movement. Classification According to the installation site they are divided into upper limb orthosis, lower limb orthosis and spinal orthosis three categories. P 142 （Ⅰ）stick 1、 types P143 2、Length selection Ⅲ、Walker (Ⅱ）Walker 1、walking frame 2、paraplegic walkabout（截瘫步行器） （Ⅰ）Type and structure 1、 Type : Ordinary wheelchair, electric wheelchair, special shaped wheelchair 2、structure Ⅳ、wheelchair （Ⅱ） The choice of wheelchair Thanks for listening!